Exam 14: Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases

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From the following chemical reactions determine the relative Br∅nsted-Lowry acid strengths (strongest to weakest). HCl(aq)+ H2O(l)→ H3O+(aq)+ Cl-(aq) HCN(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ H3O+(aq)+ CN-(aq)

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Using the conjugate acid-base pairs listed below,complete the following equation with the pair that gives an equilibrium constant Kc > 1. _____ + H2CO3 ⇌ _____ + HCO3-

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In the following reaction the unshaded spheres represent H atoms. In the following reaction the unshaded spheres represent H atoms.   -Identify the Br∅nsted-Lowry bases. -Identify the Br∅nsted-Lowry bases.

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Methylamine CH3NH2,has a base dissociation constant of 3.7 × 10-4.What is the conjugate acid of methylamine and what is its acid dissociation constant?

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Which one of the following salts,when dissolved in water,produces the solution with the highest pH?

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What is the strongest acid among the following?

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SO3 reacts with H2O to form H2SO4.Which picture below correctly represents the curved arrow notation for the initial Lewis acid-Lewis base interaction in this reaction;what is the Lewis acid and the Lewis base? SO<sub>3</sub> reacts with H<sub>2</sub>O to form H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>.Which picture below correctly represents the curved arrow notation for the initial Lewis acid-Lewis base interaction in this reaction;what is the Lewis acid and the Lewis base?

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Which one of the following salts,when dissolved in water,produces the solution with a pH closest to 7.00?

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What is the strongest acid among the following?

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Phenobarbital has a pKa = 7.4.Compared to a 1.0 × 10-3 M solution,1.0 × 10-4 M phenobarbital will have a ________ (higher,lower)pH and a ________ (higher,lower)percent ionization.

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Calculate the pH of a 0.100 M NaCH3CO2 solution.Ka for acetic acid,CH3CO2H,is 1.8 × 10-5.

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From the following chemical reactions determine the relative Br∅nsted-Lowry acid strengths (strongest to weakest). HClO4(aq)+ H2O(l)→ H3O+(aq)+ ClO4-(aq) HNO2(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ H3O+(aq)+ NO2-(aq)

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Calculate the pH for an aqueous solution of acetic acid that contains 2.15 × 10-3 M hydronium ion.

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In the reaction between NO2 and H2O that produces HNO3,the Lewis acid is ________ and the Lewis base is ________.

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The following pictures represent aqueous solutions of binary acids of the type HA where the water molecules have been omitted for clarity. The following pictures represent aqueous solutions of binary acids of the type HA where the water molecules have been omitted for clarity.   -Determine the strongest acid of the set. -Determine the strongest acid of the set.

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Which one of the following salts,when dissolved in water,produces the solution with a pH closest to 7.00?

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What is the identity of M in the hydrate M(H2O)6n+ that has the 0.10 M solution with the highest pH?

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What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 M hypochlorous acid solution with Ka = 3.5 × 10-8? The equation for the dissociation of hypochlorous acid is: HOCl(aq)+ H2O(l)⇌ H3O+(aq)+ OCl-(aq).

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Which one of the following species acts as a Br∅nsted-Lowry acid in water?

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What is the hydronium ion concentration of an acid rain sample that has a pH of 3.45?

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