Exam 12: Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids

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Atoms share electrons.

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Vanadium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, and the length of the edge of a unit cell is 305 pm. What is the density of V?

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Which one of the following substances crystallizes as a covalent crystal?

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Which of the following properties indicates the presence of strong intermolecular forces in a liquid?

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Given the following compound and its boiling point, identify whether it is polar or nonpolar: HCl, -84.9°C.

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Which one of the following substances should exhibit hydrogen bonding in the liquid state?

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Of the pair of compounds given, which would have the stronger intermolecular forces of attraction? CH4 or CH3OH

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The meniscus for water is curved upward at the edges (i.e., it is "concave up"). Explain this phenomenon in terms of cohesion and adhesion.

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Which one of the following is an example of a covalent network solid?

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The mineral manganosite, manganese(II)oxide, crystallizes in the rock salt structure (the face-centered structure adopted by NaCl)with a density of 5.365 g/cm3. Find the unit cell edge length of manganosite.

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Acetic acid has a heat of fusion of 10.8 kJ/mol and a heat of vaporization of 24.3 kJ/mol. What is the expected value for the heat of sublimation of acetic acid?

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Which of the following would be expected to have the lowest vapor pressure at room temperature?

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Magnesium oxide, MgO, melts at 2,800°C and is very hard. The liquid conducts electricity very well. What kind of crystal is this?

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Indicate all the types of intermolecular forces of attraction in CHCl3(l).

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The heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g·°C and the heat of vaporization is 40.7 kJ/mol. How many kilojoules of heat must be provided to convert 1.00 g of liquid water at 67°C into 1.00 g of steam at 100°C?

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What phase exists at the point labeled c? What phase exists at the point labeled c?

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Calculate the amount of heat that must be absorbed by 10.0 g of ice at -20°C to convert it to liquid water at 60.0°C. Given: specific heat (ice)= 2.1 J/g·°C; specific heat (water)= 4.18 J/g·°C; Δ\Delta Hfus = 6.0 kJ/mol.

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Given the following compound and its boiling point, identify whether it is polar or nonpolar: Ar, -185.7°C.

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