Exam 6: International Trade Theory

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Diminishing returns to specialization occurs when _____.

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Explain Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage.

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According to Paul Samuelson's critique,a poor country will rapidly improve its productivity if a rich country enters into a free trade agreement with it.

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A country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it _____.

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What are the assumptions that we make when we discuss a simple Ricardian model to support free trade?

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The theory of comparative advantage suggests that trade is a positive-sum game in which all countries that participate realize economic gains.

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Factor endowments refer to the extent to which a country is gifted with such resources as land,labor,and capital.

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Company A entered the production of office software before its competitors.Because of this,the company's products are more familiar among and favored by customers.This situation exemplifies the _____.

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Which of the following balance-of-payment accounts records one-time changes in the stock of assets?

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Explain how the rivalry within an industry affects international competence.

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Explain how the theories of trade differ in terms of their support to governmental intervention.

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Identify a major disadvantage of the product life-cycle theory.

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Country X,a poor country,invents a revolutionary electronic product.The country markets this new product in other poor countries to garner large profits.This occurrence is against the idea of _____.

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Briefly explain Vernon's product life-cycle theory.

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What are the four attributes that are discussed in Porter's diamond?

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A country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient than any other country in producing it.

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Identify the theory that predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally abundant.

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Resources always move easily from one economic activity to another.

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Economies of scale are unit cost reductions associated with a large scale of output.

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Porter's theory of national competitive advantage recommends unrestricted free trade between countries.

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