Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

Compare and contrast the three types of research methods (descriptive, correlational, and experimental) used by psychologists.

Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between structuralism and functionalism in early psychology?

According to _____ psychologists, your brain houses a "mind" whose mental processes allow you to remember, make decisions, plan, set goals, and be creative.

Summarize the five steps of the scientific method.

_____ involves using introspection to investigate the components of the mind, whereas _____ probed the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment.

Aaron wants to study the association between sleep deprivation and the number of hours spent on a computer every day.He is not keen to establish causation, but would like to determine whether and how the increase or decrease in one variable is related to the increase or decrease in the other variable.Which of the following research methods is likely to be most effective for Aaron's study?

What can you do to become a better consumer of psychology in everyday life?

Dr.Steinguard wants to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between stress and memory.Which of the following research methods should he use?

If you were a psychologist who adopted the structuralism approach, you would be interested in the _____ of the mind, using _____ as your primary research method.

Which of the following statements about correlational research is FALSE?

According to evolutionary psychologists

The _____ approach to psychology relies on concepts such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection when explaining human behavior.

The goal of _____ research is to determine the basic definitions and dimensions of the phenomenon under investigation.

In experimental research, the _____ is a manipulated experimental factor and _____ is the outcome.

Dr.Jimand poses as a student for his study of foreign students who are adjusting to college life in the United States.Dr.Jimand lives in the dorm with the students and attends classes with them.The students do not know that he is a researcher.Which of the following research methods is Dr.Jimand using?

Aaron wanted to study the level of altruism among adults.However, he realizes that letting research participants know about the true purpose of the study will significantly affect the validity of the results.In this case, in order to comply with the APA ethics guidelines and ensure validity at the same time, Aaron should

Professor Jordan has suggested to his students that as study time increases, grades increase.The professor is describing a

In which of the following psychological approaches did researchers ask participants to think about what was going on mentally as various events took place?

Neuroscience studies are based on the _____ approaches to psychology.

Dr.Amani is interested in investigating why women are more able to correctly interpret emotional expressions than men.In this case, he is most interested in the scientific goal of _____ behavior.