Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

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Annette is an adolescent with extreme social anxiety.Dr.Benson's treatment plan for Annette focuses on rewarding her whenever she takes a step toward conquering her fears.In this scenario, Dr.Benson adheres most closely to the _____ approach to psychology.

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_____ believed that psychology should be about what people do, and should not concern itself with what cannot be seen, such as thoughts, feelings, and goals.

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A(n) _____ is a person who is given a role to play in a study so that the social context can be manipulated.

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Your local newspaper publishes the result of a current scientific study that shows exercise is positively correlated with happiness.The correlation coefficient is +.72.Interpret what this result means.

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Which of the following research methods allow(s) researchers to determine causality?

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A(n) _____ is a broad idea or closely related set of ideas that attempts to explain observations and to make predictions about future observations.

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In the context of ethical guidelines in psychological research, when data are confidential, it is possible:

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Wilhelm Wundt was the founder of _____, whereas William James was the founder of _____.

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The _____ approach emphasizes a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose one's destiny.

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A key requirement for the process of testing hypotheses in the scientific method is

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Which of the following is the first step in the scientific method?

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Which of the following statements about critical thinking is FALSE?

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The placebo effect is an example of a(n)

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A _____ is a sample that gives every member of the population an equal chance of being selected.

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The _____ approach emphasizes the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants.

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Longitudinal research involves

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Behavior is _____; mental processes are _____.

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According to the principle of _____, all participants must know what their participation will involve and what risks might develop.

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Which of the following is a guideline to follow to consume psychological information critically and wisely?

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Summarize the three approaches (structuralism, functionalism, evolutionary approach) that shaped the history of psychology.

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