Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

_____ is most often regarded the "founding father" of modern psychology.

According to the _____, people have the ability to control their lives and are not simply controlled by the environment.

Write a note on the cognitive approach to psychology.

Professor Stenson is examining the effects of color on patients' anxiety levels.She randomly assigns patients to either a room painted white or a room painted black, and then records their blood pressure.In this case, the independent variable is the

In a _____, neither the experimenter nor the participants are aware of which participants are in the experimental group and which are in the control group until the results are calculated.

In the context of psychological research methods, which of the following scenarios is an example of the survey method?

Abe and Carl are psychologists who believe that people have free will and can make choices based on higher human values.Abe and Carl's views reflect the _____ approach to psychology.

_____ refers to researchers' allocation of participants to groups by chance, to reduce the likelihood that an experiment's results will be due to preexisting differences between groups.

Write a note on surveys and interviews as descriptive research methods.

What does the magnitude of a correlation coefficient indicate about the variables in a correlational study?

Which of the following is true of neuroscience as a contemporary approach to psychology?

In an experimental research study, which of the following groups is an experimental group?

In an experiment, the _____ is conceptualized as the "potential cause" and the _____ is conceptualized as the "effect."

Dr.Zimand is studying the association between the functioning of specific brain structures and depression.It is most likely that Dr.Zimand specializes in the _____ approach to psychology.

Which of the following is an advantage of conducting psychological research in a laboratory?

Which of the following is the second step in the scientific method?

Tamika hypothesizes that women are more helpful than men.She decides to conduct an experiment to see if she's right.During lunchtime, she goes to the crowded food court and deliberately drops her notebook.She then notes whether the person standing closest to her helps her pick up her papers and whether the person is male or female.What is the operational definition of "helpful" in Tamika's study?

In the context of experimental research, the logic of random assignment is

A population is

_____ provide ways by which correlational researchers may attempt to demonstrate causal relations among variables, even though the causal relationship may still be somewhat unclear.