Chat with AIExam 9: Motivation and Emotion
When an individual studies specifically to avoid his or her parent's disapproval, then the individual's attitude toward studying is most likely a result of
(82) 
VerifiedC
Explain the optimum arousal theory.
(83) VerifiedWhen we are very excited, our arousal levels are high.When we are bored, they are low.You have probably noticed that motivation influences arousal levels.Sometimes you can want something (for example, to do well on a test) so much that you feel "overmotivated" and anxious.On the other hand, you might be so unmotivated for a task (such as doing dishes) that you can hardly force yourself to complete it.
Early in the twentieth century, two psychologists described how arousal can influence performance.According to their formulation, now known as the Yerkes-Dodson law, performance is best under conditions of moderate arousal rather than either low or high arousal.At the low end of arousal, you may be too lethargic to perform tasks well; at the high end, you may not be able to concentrate.
The relationship between arousal and performance is one reason that individuals who have to perform well under stressful conditions (such as EMTs and lifeguards) are trained to overlearn important procedures so that they do not require much thought.With this extra learning, when these individuals are under conditions of high arousal, they can rely on automatic pilot to do what needs to be done.
The feeling of hunger that initiates the act of opening a refrigerator for food best represents a(n)
(78) Debbie is interested in working on projects that will help fight childhood obesity.She is offered a job in a laboratory where researchers are studying the effects of leptin on weight control.Is the job relevant to Debbie's interest?
(71) According to the _____, after the initial perception of a stimulus, the experience of the emotion results from the perception of one's own physiological changes.
(80) A(n) _____ is a physical or biological deprivation that energizes the drive to eliminate or reduce the deprivation.
(71) Danielle is a woman of normal weight, whereas Ron is an obese man.Whenever they go out to dinner together, Ron always eats more food.Ron, a psychology major, correctly explains this difference in food intake by pointing out that
(73) Edna loves McDonald's sweet tea.Whenever she sees the famous "golden arches," she drives right in and orders a sweet tea.This best illustrates the effect of _____ on her eating behavior.
(82) Dennis works as a salesman at a large retail store.He is happily married and lives in a safe neighborhood.He earns enough money to eat and provide for his family.According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs is Dennis most likely to fulfill next?
(81) Kiefer is taking acting classes.His instructor is using Stanislavski's "method-acting" technique, which encourages actors to imitate the behavior of someone feeling that emotion.When Kiefer is playing a scene where his character is sad, his instructor may suggest that he cry in order to feel sadness."Method acting" is most consistent with which of the following?
(76) In accordance with Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, which of the following factors can best explain a person's difficulty in committing to a relationship?
(71) If it is night, we are likely to feel hungry even if we ate a big lunch.This illustrates
(91) _____ are the class of sex hormones that are predominate in females._____ are the class of sex hormones that are predominate in males.
(100) Which of the following is most related to extrinsic motivation?
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