Exam 4: States of Consciousness

Identify the true statement about automatic processes.

_____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly.

College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs?

The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by

What is the most widely used drug in the United States?

Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep?

Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee.She usually has several more cups throughout the day.If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache.The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of

Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning.

_____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave.

Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies

When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids.It is likely that he is

The brain's reward pathway is located in the

In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a famous singer.The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before.The contestant is in a state of

Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming).

Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____.

Blake smokes marijuana.When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high.This is an example of

Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky.His therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his Family obligations.Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in

Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs.

Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each.