Exam 4: States of Consciousness

_____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep._____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration).

Which of the following statements is true of meditation?

Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens.Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning.

Insomnia is a disorder involving

Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block.She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head.You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar.Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words.This technique will allow your _____ to flow.

Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work.She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night.Moesha is most likely suffering from

The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called

The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark.

Identify the true statement about sleepwalking.

Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well.

Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park.Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer.What type of drug is Ricardo taking?

Night terrors typically occur

Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness?

It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left.She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments.Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem.Cindy is demonstrating

A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that

Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning.What is the likely cause of these complaints?

According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol?

Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle.

Which of the following statements is true of marijuana?

Which of the following is true of a night's sleep?