Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

Ray played basketball all of his life because he loved the sport.He became so good that he was given the opportunity to play professionally, and eventually he signed a very lucrative contract.After that contract ran out, the team offered him slightly more money, but he decided that it was not enough and that he wanted to quit.Which of the following best explains Ray's behavior from a motivational perspective?

Darrin is a good piano player.When he is alone and bored his arousal is low and he often gets distracted and makes mistakes.When he is in a recital with strangers, he sometimes gets too nervous and aroused and also makes mistakes.His best performances are typically at home when family and friends are nearby, and his arousal level is moderate.The variations in Darrin's performance can be best explained by the

Which of the following is true according to self-determination theory?

The concept of _____ pertains to a psychological state, whereas _____ involves a physiological state.

_____ emphasize independence and self-reliance, whereas _____ emphasize affiliation, cooperation, and interdependence.

Which of the following chemical substances plays an important role in the state of feeling full?

Monica has had a very emotionally draining day, but she cannot really describe her emotions.After taking a quiet moment to herself, she starts to cry and after observing this bodily reaction, she realizes that she must be sad.This example of emotional recognition is most consistent with the

According to research on self-regulation, what can you do to increase your probability of successfully meeting your goal? Give suitable examples.

The body's tendency to maintain an equilibrium, or steady state, is known as

In the context of cognition and emotion, Zajonc famously argued

Courtney reads psychology books because these subjects fascinate her.She really enjoys learning about new approaches to psychology.Courtney is being driven by

Which of the following statements about instincts is FALSE?

Setting goals, planning for the implementation of goals, and monitoring progress are all aspects of

William has volunteered to work in a war-torn country to try and improve the lives of the residents there.The citizens currently have enough to eat and drink.According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what would these citizens be in need of next?

Which of the following is true of ventromedial hypothalamus?

According to the _____, emotion and physiological reactions occur simultaneously.

Which of the following best describes the hedonic treadmill?

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS)

The _____ of an emotion refers to whether it feels pleasant or unpleasant.The _____ of an emotion is the degree to which the emotion is reflected in an individual's being active, engaged, or excited versus more passive, relatively disengaged, or calm.

Which of the following best describes cultural differences in the facial expression of emotion?