Exam 9: Competitive Markets for Goods and Services

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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: Perfectly Competitive Firm Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: Perfectly Competitive Firm    -(Exhibit: Perfectly Competitive Firm) The exhibit shows a perfectly competitive firm that faces demand curve d, has the cost curves shown, and maximizes profit. The firm is experiencing: -(Exhibit: Perfectly Competitive Firm) The exhibit shows a perfectly competitive firm that faces demand curve d, has the cost curves shown, and maximizes profit. The firm is experiencing:

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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: Profit Maximizing Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: Profit Maximizing    -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing) The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. If the market price is less than P<sub>2</sub>, the firm will _______ in the short run. -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing) The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. If the market price is less than P2, the firm will _______ in the short run.

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A reduction in _______ leads to a _______ , shifting each firm's _______ curve _______ .

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Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition, that it is initially in long-run equilibrium, and that the price of each candy cane is $0.10. Based on the information given, we can conclude that the average total cost of producing candy canes:

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Profit maximization occurs when the firm produces the level of output where MR > MC.

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The slope of the total revenue curve is:

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For a firm producing at any level of output less than the most profitable one, an increase in output adds:

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An economic profit of zero is _______ the firm.

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Economic profits in a system of perfectly competitive markets will be positive in all industries.

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Marginal revenue:

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Suppose that pasta is produced under conditions of perfect competition and that the constant-cost industry is initially in long-run equilibrium. Now suppose there is an increase in the price of wheat, which is a key ingredient in producing pasta. Further assume that the price elasticity of demand for pasta is -1.8. In the long run, we would expect to see:

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The price received by a firm in a perfectly competitive market:

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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: The Market for Carrots Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: The Market for Carrots    -(Exhibit: The Market for Carrots) The movement from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> could be a result of: -(Exhibit: The Market for Carrots) The movement from D1 to D2 could be a result of:

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Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition, that it is initially in long-run equilibrium, and that the price of each candy cane is $0.10. Now suppose that the price of sugar rises, increasing the marginal and average total costs of producing candy canes by $0.05; there are no other changes in production costs. Based on the information given, we can conclude that in the long we will observe:

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Using graphs that show ATC, AVC, MC, P and MR, show the profit maximizing situation for a firm that is experiencing: a. short-run economic profits greater than zero. What will happen in the long run? b. short-run losses where P < ATC but P > AVC. What will happen in the long run? c. losses where P < minimum AVC. What will happen in the short run?

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A characteristic of perfect competition is that buyers know the prices that sellers are asking but sellers do not necessarily know the prices that buyers are offering.

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In a perfectly competitive industry, a change in fixed cost will have no effect on price in the long run.

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The difference between total revenue and total cost is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Cost, and Economic Profit Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Cost, and Economic Profit    -(Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Costs, and Economic Profit) As long as the total revenue curve is ________ than the total cost curve, economic profit _______ as output _______. -(Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Costs, and Economic Profit) As long as the total revenue curve is ________ than the total cost curve, economic profit _______ as output _______.

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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: Profit Maximizing Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: Profit Maximizing    -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing) The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Curve O is the _______ curve. -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing) The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Curve O is the _______ curve.

(Multiple Choice)
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