Exam 9: Competitive Markets for Goods and Services

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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: Marginal Decision Rule Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: Marginal Decision Rule    -(Exhibit: Marginal Decision Rule) Given the market price P<sub>1</sub>, Curve B is the _______ curve. -(Exhibit: Marginal Decision Rule) Given the market price P1, Curve B is the _______ curve.

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An assumption of the model of perfect competition is:

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Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition, that it is initially in long-run equilibrium, and that the price of each candy cane is $0.10. Based on the information given, we can conclude that the marginal cost of producing candy canes:

(Multiple Choice)
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In perfect competition:

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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Cost, and Economic Profit Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Cost, and Economic Profit    -(Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Costs, and Economic Profit) Which of the following is (are) true? -(Exhibit: Total Revenue, Total Costs, and Economic Profit) Which of the following is (are) true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: Profit Maximizing Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: Profit Maximizing    -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing) The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. If the market price is P<sub>4</sub>, the firm will produce _______ in the short run. -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing) The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. If the market price is P4, the firm will produce _______ in the short run.

(Multiple Choice)
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Total economic profit is (price minus average total cost) times quantity.

(True/False)
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In the short run, if P < AVC, a perfectly competitive firm:

(Multiple Choice)
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A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve in the short run is the rising portion of the marginal cost curve:

(Multiple Choice)
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If economic profits exist in perfect competition, in the long run firms will enter because of easy entry, the _______ curve will shift to the right, and _______ will _______ .

(Multiple Choice)
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Perfect competition is best considered a:

(Multiple Choice)
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The market for breakfast cereal contains hundreds of similar products, such as Fruit Loops, Corn Flakes, and Rice Krispies, that are considered to be different products by different buyers. This situation violates the perfect competition assumption of:

(Multiple Choice)
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The firm's supply curve in perfect competition is the AVC curve.

(True/False)
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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: Profit Maximizing Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: Profit Maximizing    -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing) The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. At q<sub>2</sub>, ATC is the vertical distance between q<sub>2</sub> on the horizontal axis and: -(Exhibit: Profit Maximizing) The exhibit shows cost curves for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. At q2, ATC is the vertical distance between q2 on the horizontal axis and:

(Multiple Choice)
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Economic profit:

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer question(s): Exhibit: Short-Run Costs Use the following to answer question(s):  Exhibit: Short-Run Costs    -(Exhibit: Short-Run Costs) If the price declines, production will continue in the short run, even though the firm incurs a loss, between quantities: -(Exhibit: Short-Run Costs) If the price declines, production will continue in the short run, even though the firm incurs a loss, between quantities:

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that pasta is produced under conditions of perfect competition and that the constant-cost industry is initially in long-run equilibrium. Now suppose there is an increase in the price of wheat, which is a key ingredient in producing pasta. Further assume that the price elasticity of demand for pasta is -1.8. In the short run, we would expect to see a:

(Multiple Choice)
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If P > ATC the firm will shut down.

(True/False)
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If price falls below the minimum of ATC, the firm will shut down in the short run.

(True/False)
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The slope of the total revenue curve is:

(Multiple Choice)
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