Exam 1: Globalization

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Doing business in Russia involves risks because the country has shown signs of shifting back toward greater state involvement in economic activity and authoritarian government.

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The most global markets currently are markets for consumer products.

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Discuss what occurred in Seattle in 1999 at the meeting of the WTO and why the events were important to the future of global trade.

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In December 1999,more than 40,000 protesters blocked the streets of Seattle in an effort to shut down a WTO meeting being held in the city.The issue was job losses in industries under attack from foreign competitors,falling wage rates of unskilled workers,environmental degradations,and cultural imperialism of global media and MNEs.Protesters believed that all of these issues were the result of globalization,and felt that the WTO,as a promoter of globalization,was a legitimate target for blame.The protest was a violent one and emboldened by the experience its experience,antiglobalization protesters now turn up at almost every major meeting of a global institution.

Which of the following countries has been the largest recipient of foreign direct investment and received about $60 billion to $100 billion a year in inflows in 2004-2009?

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Containerization allows:

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Outsourcing is a process that is limited to manufacturing enterprises.

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The Uruguay Round,finalized in December 1993,reduced protection for patents,trademarks,and copyrights.

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A study published in 2011 by the OECD noted that:

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World Bank gives an aid of 100 million dollars to Kenya for creating rural health care facilities.This is an example of foreign direct investment.

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The expansion of world trade implies that nations are becoming less dependent on each other for important goods and services.

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Supporters of globalization maintain that the apparent decline in real wage rates of unskilled workers:

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Recent evidence indicates that the solution to the problem of stagnant incomes among the unskilled is to be found in increasing government regulation of markets.

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Which of the following is a risk associated with globalization?

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A current trend in international business is the decline of medium-sized and small multinationals,known as mini-multinationals.

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The health care sector in the U.S.cannot avail the benefits of outsourcing to low-cost producers in other nations because of the nature of the work.

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A U.S.Investment firm,Fin-Smart,set up a customer service call center in India to take advantage of the lower labor costs.This is called _____.

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The globalization of markets and production and the resulting growth of world trade,foreign direct investment,and imports all imply that firms are finding their home markets protected from foreign competitors.

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Globalization of markets has resulted in greater differentiation of consumer tastes and preferences.

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Throughout the 1990s,the amount of foreign direct investment directed at both developed and developing nations increased dramatically.This trend reflects:

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Non-U.S.firms increasingly began to invest across national borders because they wanted to disperse production activities to optimal locations and to build a direct presence in major foreign markets.

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