Exam 11: The International Monetary System

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Recent policies of the IMF have drawn a lot of criticism.Discuss these criticisms.

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The IMF's policies designed to cool overheated economies by reining in inflation and reducing government spending have been highly criticized.One criticism is that the IMF's "one-size-fits-all" approach to macroeconomic policy is inappropriate for many countries.The IMF has also been accused of intensifying moral hazard through its rescue packages.Finally,it has been suggested that the IMF has become too powerful for an institution that lacks any real mechanism for accountability.

Moral hazard arises when people behave recklessly because they know they will be saved if things go wrong.

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Advocates of a floating exchange rate regime argue that removal of the obligation to maintain exchange rate parity would restore monetary control to a government.

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The agreement reached at Bretton Woods established _____.

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Which of the following arguments is against the use of fixed exchange rates?

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Government projects were a factor behind the investment boom in most Southeast Asian economies.

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The great virtue claimed for a pegged exchange rate is that it imposes monetary discipline on a country and leads to low inflation.

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A country that introduces a currency board commits itself to converting its domestic currency on demand into _____.

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Which of the following statements is true of pegged exchange rates?

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Most of the loans issued by the IMF are unconditional loans.

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The monetary autonomy argument holds that _____.

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The IMF's original function was to provide a pool of money from which members could borrow in the short term.

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Identify the currency that was convertible to gold under the Bretton Woods system.

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Which of the following is a function of World Bank?

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The international monetary system refers to the institutional arrangements that govern exchange rates.

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The international monetary system refers to the institutional arrangements that govern _____.

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Which of the following is a common criticism against IMF?

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The agreement reached at Bretton Woods established the International Monetary Fund (IMF)and the World Bank.

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The Asian economic crisis was caused by high inflation rates.

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The gold standard called for fixed exchange rates against the U.S.dollar.

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