Exam 8: Foreign Direct Investment
Describe some of the home country policies that encourage outward FDI.
Many investor nations now have government-backed insurance programs to cover major types of foreign investment risk.The types of risks insurable through these programs include the risks of expropriation,war losses,and the inability to transfer profits back home.
In addition,several advanced countries also have special funds or banks that make government loans to firms wishing to invest in developing countries.As a further incentive to encourage domestic firms to undertake FDI,many countries have eliminated double taxation of foreign income.Last,and perhaps most significant,a number of investor countries (including the United States)have used their political influence to persuade host countries to relax their restrictions on inbound FDI.
The majority of cross-border investment in the developed world is in the form of greenfield investments rather than mergers and acquisitions.
False
Internalization theory seeks to explain why firms often prefer foreign direct investment over licensing as a strategy for entering foreign markets.
True
The _____ of FDI refers to the amount of FDI undertaken over a year.
Direct effects of FDI arise when jobs are created in local suppliers as a result of the FDI and when jobs are created because of increased local spending by employees of the MNE.
_____ is essentially the service-industry version of licensing,although it normally involves much longer term commitments.
Discuss the benefits and costs of FDI from the perspective of a host country and from the perspective of the home country.
Host country citizens that are employed by an MNE following an FDI are an example of an indirect effect of FDI.
A country rejects FDI proposals in certain industries.It does so because the tangible advantages of such investments are lesser than potential costs like loss of employment and reduction of overall well-being.However,it aggressively pursues inviting foreign investments in sectors like infrastructure,education,and healthcare because of the benefits that accrue with them.Which political view of FDI is discussed in this example?
Research supports the view that multinational firms often transfer significant technology when they invest in a foreign country.
In practice only a few countries country have adopted the free market view in its pure form.
The pragmatic nationalist view highlights only the benefits of FDI.
What is an oligopoly? Discuss the impact of interdependence in an oligopoly.
According to the _____ view of FDI,MNEs extract profits from the host country and take them to their home country,giving nothing of value to the host country in exchange.
A French wind power company gives an Indonesian company the right to produce and sell wind turbines in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold.Which business practice is this an example of?
Which of the following is a home-country policy aimed at limiting outward FDI flow?
In which way can the source country's balance of payments benefit from an FDI made in a foreign country?
Why is it said that not all the new jobs created by FDI represent net additions in employment?
Which of the following primarily explains why developing nations are characterized by lower percentage of cross-border mergers and acquisitions compared to developed nations?
When a company brings capital and/or technology to a host country,the host country benefits from the:
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