Exam 2: National Differences in Political Economy, and Legal Systems

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Discuss the ways in which public action to violate property rights can occur.

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Public action to violate property rights occurs when public officials,such as politicians and government bureaucrats,extort income,resources,or the property itself from property holders.This can be done through legal mechanisms such as levying excessive taxation,requiring expensive licenses or permits from property holders,taking assets into state ownership without compensating the owners,or redistributing assets without compensating the prior owners.It can also be done through illegal means,or corruption,by demanding bribes from businesses in return for the rights to operate in a country,industry,or location.

Which of the following is a feature of a democracy?

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B

Which of the following is NOT an example of intellectual property?

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C

In several Western democracies,the poor performance of state-owned enterprises,because of protection from competition and guaranteed government financial support,led to ________.

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Contracts under a civil law system tend to be very detailed with all contingencies spelled out.

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The TRIPS agreement was designed to:

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Plato,to whom the advocacy of collectivism is traced back,did not equate collectivism with equality.

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Discuss collectivism.What ideals does the philosophy support? Where did the philosophy start? How does collectivism exist in the modern world?

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The central message of collectivism is that individual economic and political freedoms are the ground rules on which a society should be based.

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Aristotle argued that individual diversity and private ownership are undesirable.

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Property rights refer to the legal rights over the use to which a resource is put and over the use made of any income that may be derived from that resource.

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In a market economy,if demand for a product exceeds supply,prices will rise,signaling to producers to produce more.

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Explain the differences between common law and civil law systems by the approach of each to contract law.

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A common law system is different from a civil law system because:

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Discuss why there is inefficiency in a monopoly situation.What is the role of the government in such a situation?

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Violation of property rights done through legal mechanisms such as levying excessive taxation and requiring expensive licenses or permits from property holders is called ________.

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Which of the following areas of international trade is regulated by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

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The two dimensions,according to which the political systems can be assessed,collectivism-individualism and democratic-totalitarian are independent of each other.

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In mixed economies,governments also tend to take into state ownership troubled firms whose continued operation is thought to be vital to national interests.

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Which of the following philosophies can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle?

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