Exam 7: Government Policy and International Trade

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_____ is a quota on trade imposed by the exporting country,typically at the request of the importing country's government.

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A

Explain how trade barriers affect a firm's strategy.

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There are four main ways trade barriers affect a firm's strategy.First,tariffs raise the cost of exporting,putting the firm at a competitive disadvantage.Second,quotas may limit a firm's ability to serve a country from outside of that country.Third,to conform to local content regulations,a firm may have to locate more production activities in a given market than it would otherwise.Finally,the threat of antidumping actions limits the firm's ability to use aggressive pricing to gain market share in a country.

_____ is a direct restriction on the quantity of some good that may be imported into a country.

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B

Discuss the Buy America Act and its connection with local content requirements.

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Why are tariff rates on agricultural products generally higher than tariff rates on manufactured products or services?

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The "millennium round" ended in 1999 with:

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Strategic trade policy suggests that a government should use subsidies to support promising firms that are active in newly emerging industries.

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Local content regulations:

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Antidumping actions are concentrated in certain sectors of the economy such as basic metal industries,chemicals,plastics,and machinery and electrical equipment.

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After the Uruguay Round of GATT extended global trading rules to cover trade in services,the first two industries targeted for reform by the WTO were:

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Protecting industries deemed important for national security,and retaliating against unfair foreign competition are economic arguments for intervention.

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According to the Buy America Act,if a company wishes to win a contract from a U.S.government agency to provide some equipment,it must ensure that at least 51 percent of the product by value is manufactured in the United States.This is an example of:

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Import tariffs:

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The TRIPS regulations established at the 1995 Uruguay Round:

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GATT has not recognized the infant industry argument as a legitimate reason for protectionism.

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Compare and contrast import quotas and voluntary export restraints.

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Explain the notion of predatory behavior with regard to dumping.

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Under a tariff rate quota,a higher tariff rate is applied to imports within the quota than those over the quota.

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The Great Depression had roots in the failure of the world economy to mount a sustained economic recovery after the end of World War I in 1918.

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_____ are the highest rate that can be charged,which is often,but not always,the rate that is charged.

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