Exam 7: Government Policy and International Trade

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Until 1995,GATT rules applied to all of the following EXCEPT:

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Tariff barriers lower the costs of exporting products to a country.

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Explain how governments use administrative trade policies to boost exports and restrict imports.Provide an example of an administrative trade policy.

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Discuss the economic reasons for government intervention in markets.

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Tariffs on industrial goods remain higher than tariffs on services.

(True/False)
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_____ is variously defined as selling goods in a foreign market at below their costs of production or as selling goods in a foreign market at below their "fair" market value.

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Tariffs are unambiguously pro-consumer and anti-producer.

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Human rights activists see WTO rules as outlawing the ability of nations to stop imports from countries where child labor is used or working conditions are hazardous.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements concerning a voluntary export restraint is NOT true?

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Unlike other trade policies,local content regulations tend to benefit consumers and not producers.

(True/False)
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The infant industry argument is criticized because it relies on an assumption that:

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A key goal of the 1986 Uruguay Round was to extend GATT to cover trade in commodities.

(True/False)
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WTO rules do not allow countries to impose antidumping duties on foreign goods that are being sold cheaper than at home,or below their cost of production,even when domestic producers can show that they are being harmed.

(True/False)
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To conform to local content regulations,a firm may have to locate more production activities in a given market than it would otherwise.

(True/False)
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A common hybrid of a quota and a tariff is known as a(n):

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A key issue in the "millennium round" of the WTO was to increase barriers to cross-border trade in agricultural products.

(True/False)
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Discuss the establishment of GATT.What was GATT's objective?

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Discuss the infant industry argument for intervention in markets.What is GATT's position on the argument?

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What is Paul Krugman's position on strategic trade policy?

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The Helms-Burton Act of 1996 was aimed at foreign companies that were undermining U.S.trade sanctions against Libya and Iran.

(True/False)
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