Exam 6: International Trade Theory

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What are factor endowments?

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Country X,a poor country,invents a revolutionary electronic product.The country markets this new product in other poor countries to garner large profits.This occurrence is against the idea of _____.

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Identify the theory that predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally abundant.

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A country's balance-of-payments accounts keep track of the _____.

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Which of the following is the main principle of mercantilism?

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First-mover advantages are the economic and strategic advantages that accrue to early entrants into an industry.

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Which of the following is a theory that can be used to justify limited government intervention to support the development of certain export-oriented industries?

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A rich country improves its productivity by engaging in free trade with a poor country.This situation supports Paul Samuelson's critique.

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The theories of international trade claim that promoting free trade is generally in the best interests of an individual firm,although it may not always be in the best interest of a country.

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Adam smith argued that countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have an absolute advantage.

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Explain the Paul Samuelson's critique.

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According to Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage,a country should produce goods _____.

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Explain how the rivalry within an industry affects international competence.

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According to Paul Samuelson's critique,a poor country will rapidly improve its productivity if a rich country enters into a free trade agreement with it.

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The theories of Smith and Ricardo show that countries should not engage in international trade for products that it is able to produce for itself.

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A country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it _____.

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Resources always move easily from one economic activity to another.

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The product life-cycle theory argues that the developing nations will not produce a product if the product is highly standardized.

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Do you think a new trade theorist would stress the role of luck and entrepreneurship? Explain.

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David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage explains global trade in terms of the _____.

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