Exam 3: Synapses

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All of the following are catecholamines EXCEPT:

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B

An IPSP represents:

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D

Describe the differences between antagonists and agonists.

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Antagonists are drugs that block neurotransmitters. Agonists are drugs that mimic or increase the effects of drugs.

Briefly describe autoreceptors.

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The main difference between methylphenidate (Ritalin), when taken as a medication for attention deficit disorder, and cocaine, when taken as a drug of abuse, is that methylphenidate:

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Hormones exert their effects:

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The presynaptic terminal ordinarily reabsorbs released dopamine through a protein called a:

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The stimulant effects of MDMA are likely due to actions at ____ synapses, while the hallucinogenic effects are likely due to actions at ____ synapses.

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A temporary hyperpolarization is known as an:

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The effect of Ritalin (methylphenidate) on the synapse is most similar to that of:

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LSD and other hallucinogenic drugs resemble which neurotransmitter?

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Many neurons release neuropeptides mostly from the:

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Large neurotransmitters are synthesized in the:

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A drug that blocks the effects of a neurotransmitter is called a(n):

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Cannabinoid receptors are located on the:

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Some neurotransmitters are monoamines.

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Few pianists can play quickly enough to play the Minute Waltz in a minute. The finger movements that are required are likely to involve which type of neurotransmitter effects?

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Glutamate opens sodium gates, enabling sodium ions to enter the postsynaptic cell. What is this effect called?

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Cannabinoid chemicals affect synapses by:

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After a meal that was rich in the amino acid tryptophan, which neurotransmitter level would be increased the most?

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