Exam 24: Fishes

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The "Age of Fishes" was in the ___________ period.

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Compare the ammocoete larva with the fry of a teleost fish.

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Eel-like,jawless fishes with both marine and freshwater species belong to the class ____________.

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The lungfishes

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The lateral-line system of sharks contains special receptor organs,called __________,that are sensitive to vibrations and currents in water.

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Why has the coelacanth apparently changed so little from its fossil ancestor of 70 million years ago?

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The group designation _________ was formerly considered a class name and designated bony fishes that possessed a swim bladder or lungs. Cladistic analysis has resulted in the division of this group into two classes. One includes ray-finned fishes and the other lobe-finned fishes.

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Experiments have shown that homing salmon are guided upstream by the characteristic _________ of the parent stream.

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The term for external fish reproduction where eggs are released and sperm (milt)is exuded over the eggs.

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Great Lakes fisheries nearly collapsed last century due to an invasion by ____________ _____________.

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Outline and compare the life histories of Pacific Salmon and the North Atlantic eel.Which of these two life histories is the more evolutionarily successful (in your opinion)?

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Adult eels from both Europe and North America swim enormous distances to spawn at great depth in the ______ ______.

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Some sharks that develop a placental-like attachment for the nourishment of the embryo in the mother's reproductive system exhibit _______ reproduction.

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Hagfishes

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In the elasmobranchs,the sexes are separate and fertilization is _________.

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Sharks have __________ scales.

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Marine bony fishes are

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Explain why the discovery of a complete conodont animal was so important to understanding the evolutionary history of fishes.

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A lobe-finned fish thought to have been extinct for 70 million years,but discovered off the coast of South Africa in 1938,is called the __________.

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Representatives of the most primitive non-teleost neopterygians are the

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