Exam 12: Income Redistribution: Conceptual Issues

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How would you feel about a policy that would raise someone else's income without lowering yours? Are you any worse off?

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How would poverty be affected in the United States if the measure were changed to a more comprehensive one that included the value of in-kind transfers,medical services,and taxes?

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The middle class in the United States has _______ since the late 1960s.

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The poverty rate in the United States has decreased by more than 50% over the last 40 years.

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Income is the only factor used to measure a person's wealth.

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State whether you agree with the following statement and why: "It doesn't make sense to give poor people cash since they'll spend it on cigarettes and lottery tickets instead of needed items."

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The poverty rate in the United States has __________ over the last 30 years.

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Changing the price of good Y will

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Suppose there are only two people,Mr.Mullinax and Ms.Fleming,who must split a fixed income of $500.For Mr.Mullinax,the marginal utility of income is MUm = 600-2Im,while for Ms.Fleming,marginal utility is MUf = 600-3If ,where Im and If are the amounts of income to Mr.Mullinax and Ms.Fleming,respectively. (A)What is the optimal distribution of income if the social welfare function is additive? (B)What is the optimal distribution if society values only the utility of Ms.Fleming? What if the reverse is true? Comment on your answer. (C)Finally,comment on how your answers change if the marginal utility of income for both Mr.Mullinax and Ms.Fleming is constant such that Mum = 250 = MUf.(This one is subtle. )

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Maximizing the utility of the person with the minimum utility is known as

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Generally,official poverty measures ignore

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Suppose Lefty has utility characterized by the equation: Ul = 3I1/2,where I is income.In addition,Righty has utility characterized by the equation: Ur = 4I1/2,where I is income. (A)If each had $100,000,which one would have the higher level of utility? (B)Illustrate Lefty's and Right's utility functions. (C)What equal amount of income could we give to both that would also give them the same level of utility?

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