Exam 13: Expenditure Programs for the Poor

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How many elderly people are covered by Medicare?

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Over the years,there have been many programs designed to help the poor.One of the more popular ones has been the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC).What makes this program so popular?

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Unlike other programs,participants in EITC are working and contributing to society.The skills and contacts made through working,helps in the efforts to keep these people from slipping further into poverty.

Which is the largest cash transfer program for the poor?

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Medicaid is the most expensive program that the government runs that provides benefits to the poor.

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Enrollment in the Medicaid program

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Suppose in a certain city the demand for low-cost housing can be characterized by the equation P = 500 - 2Q,where Q is housing measured in square feet.Further,suppose that supply is characterized by the equation: P = 25 + 3Q. (A)How much consumer surplus is there? (B)Suppose that a grant is given so that the supply of housing is increased.This increase changes the supply curve to P = 3Q.How much does consumer surplus change because of the grant?

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The maximum amount of EITC benefit in 2008 was?

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The gross replacement rate is typically 95% of pretax earnings.

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Question 22 In 1890, 29% of the United States’ population was in poverty. -Return to Question 22 above.Suppose that the government feels that the grant is not enough and,in addition,imposes a price ceiling of $270.What will happen to consumer surplus? What are the drawbacks?

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This question is similar to Discussion Question 1 of Chapter 13 in your textbook.In New York,a welfare recipient can earn $90 per month without having her benefits reduced.Beyond $90,benefits are reduced by 57 cents for every dollar of earnings.Consider Jackie,a resident of New York,who can earn $10 per hour.If she does not work at all,she is eligible for welfare benefits of $577. (A)If she works 10 hours,how much are her work earnings,how much is her welfare benefits,and how much is her total income? (B)After Jackie works a certain number of hours,she does not receive any benefits at all.What is that number of hours? enjoy

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The United States' official measure of poverty is measured by

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Social Security Income(SSI)is available for all,except

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Unemployment taxes are collected from both employees and employers.

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Only about a quarter of the population eligible for housing subsidies actually receives them.

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What are some of the drawbacks,as you see them,to a program like Workfare?

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A needy family consisting of a mother and three children currently receives cash benefits that average $12 per day.The mother of this family is allowed to earn an average of $4 per day before her benefits begin to decline.After that,for each dollar earned,cash benefits decline by 67 cents for each dollar earned.Assume that she can find work at $4 per hour.How many hours will she have to work per day before her benefits are eliminated?

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One of the changes in the welfare system of the United States that occurred in 1996 was a move to block grants for states.What advantage(s)might a block grant system allow?

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The group comprising the highest percentage of the poor is

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All of the following are in-kind benefit programs,except

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The majority of government programs designed to help poor families consists of direct cash payments.

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