Exam 22: Public Finance in a Federal System

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Property taxes are not very popular.People might dislike other taxes just as much,but feel powerless to change them.If the assessed value of the property does not rise or,in fact,declines,then this should be followed by decreases in tax rates.This,however,is not welcomed by property owners,either.Why?

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Although tax rates may be lower,this decrease corresponds to a decreasing value of the property,which will result in capital losses.The ideal situation would be for the assessed value of the property to increase with rates staying the same or decreasing.

Local property tax policy generally has a small effect on the property tax base.

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When a group of people voluntarily band together to share some kind of benefit,we call this a

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Suppose that the demand for housing is given by the equation Xd=8-P/3.If the price of housing is initially 9,what is the amount of consumer surplus? Suppose now that the price changes to 13.What happens to consumer surplus? Is there a DWL?

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The ratio of tax collections to tax capacity is known as tax effort.

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Which of the following is not a political jurisdiction?

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A Tiebout model involves

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A local government would not be efficient in providing which of the following services?

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  -Refer to Figure 22.2.Suppose that the supply of land is constant at L acres,and Price per acre is $400.In addition,the before-tax demand for land can be characterized by the equation P = 500 - 2L,where L is the acres of land and P is the price. (A)What is the constant supply of land (L)in the market? (B)If the after-tax demand curve,    ,can be written as P = 400 - 4L,what is    ,and how much tax revenue is generated? -Refer to Figure 22.2.Suppose that the supply of land is constant at L acres,and Price per acre is $400.In addition,the before-tax demand for land can be characterized by the equation P = 500 - 2L,where L is the acres of land and P is the price. (A)What is the constant supply of land (L)in the market? (B)If the after-tax demand curve,   -Refer to Figure 22.2.Suppose that the supply of land is constant at L acres,and Price per acre is $400.In addition,the before-tax demand for land can be characterized by the equation P = 500 - 2L,where L is the acres of land and P is the price. (A)What is the constant supply of land (L)in the market? (B)If the after-tax demand curve,    ,can be written as P = 400 - 4L,what is    ,and how much tax revenue is generated? ,can be written as P = 400 - 4L,what is   -Refer to Figure 22.2.Suppose that the supply of land is constant at L acres,and Price per acre is $400.In addition,the before-tax demand for land can be characterized by the equation P = 500 - 2L,where L is the acres of land and P is the price. (A)What is the constant supply of land (L)in the market? (B)If the after-tax demand curve,    ,can be written as P = 400 - 4L,what is    ,and how much tax revenue is generated? ,and how much tax revenue is generated?

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When a tax is based on the difference between the market value of the taxpayer's assets and liabilities,it is called

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The Tiebout model assumes that public services are financed by a proportional property tax.

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When the federal government gives a grant to a state or local government without restrictions on use,this is known as

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Grants as a percent of total federal outlays have been increasing since the 1960s.

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In Tiebout Model,the tax can vary across communities.

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What does foundation aid do?

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The Tiebout model offers a quasi-market solution to public good production and community development.What are some drawbacks to this model?

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The assessed value of a home is

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A circuit breaker is concerned with

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A local public good

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_________ percent of Americans have different residences than they did the year before.

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