Exam 15: Taxation and Efficiency
Exam 1: Introduction31 Questions
Exam 2: Tools of Positive Analysis35 Questions
Exam 3: Tools of Normative Analysis32 Questions
Exam 4: Public Goods34 Questions
Exam 5: Externalities37 Questions
Exam 6: Political Economy37 Questions
Exam 7: Education30 Questions
Exam 8: Cost-Benefit Analysis35 Questions
Exam 9: The Health Care Market30 Questions
Exam 10: Government and the Market for Health Care31 Questions
Exam 11: Social Security30 Questions
Exam 12: Income Redistribution: Conceptual Issues32 Questions
Exam 13: Expenditure Programs for the Poor35 Questions
Exam 14: Taxation and Income Distribution34 Questions
Exam 15: Taxation and Efficiency34 Questions
Exam 16: Efficient and Equitable Taxation34 Questions
Exam 17: The Personal Income Tax33 Questions
Exam 18: Personal Taxation and Behavior31 Questions
Exam 19: The Corporation Tax35 Questions
Exam 20: Deficit Finance32 Questions
Exam 21: Fundamental Tax Reform: Taxes on Consumption and Wealth37 Questions
Exam 22: Public Finance in a Federal System36 Questions
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Suppose you had to design an economic system for a country that had never existed before,like one of the former Soviet Union countries.What criteria would you consider to minimize the excess burden of the system of taxation?
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Reducing excess burden would be critical,but there has to be a great deal of care involved in ensuring that the tax system is fair.This would be important for a new country that has no institutional history to draw up.
The differential taxation of inputs does not create an excess burden.
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False
Excess burden calculations typically assume many other distortions.
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False
-Refer to Figure 15.8.If VMPmkt can be characterized by the equation VMPmkt = 50 - 2Hmkt,where H is the number of hours worked,and VMPhome can be characterized by the equation VMPhome = 45 - 3Hhome,where H is the number of hours worked,what is H* if there are a total of 40 hours to be worked between work and home?
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-Refer to Figure 15.5.Suppose that the demand curve for barley can be characterized by the equation P = 100 - 2Qd.Suppose further that price was $10.00 and a $10.00 tax is imposed on the market.
(A)How many barleys would be purchased at a price of $10.00? After tax?
(B)What is the amount of tax revenue generated by the tax?
(C)How much excess burden is generated by the tax?
(D)What is the amount of consumer surplus before and after the tax? What is the difference in consumer surplus? Is it equal to excess burden plus the tax revenue?
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The logic of the double-dividend hypothesis may not hold because the Pigouvian tax exacerbates pre-existing distortions in the labor market.
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Which of the following should be expected if the tax for a certain good increases?
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Is it possible to design a tax that does all of the following: i)leaves behavior unchanged so that the quantity demanded of goods and services does not change,ii)creates no excess burden,iii)is not regressive,and iv)is welfare enhancing?
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When a demand curve is vertical,the elasticity of demand is equal to
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The tax interaction effect is the _________ in excess burden in the labor market stemming from the _______ in real wages caused by a Pigouvian tax.
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-Refer to Figure 15.7.If the supply curve for labor can be written as L = w/2 - 3/2 and the initial wage was $10,how much excess burden is created if there is a tax on wages of $2?
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