Exam 15: Taxation and Efficiency

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A tax that causes the price that producers receive for a commodity to deviate from the buyer's price is

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A lump sum tax can create an excess burden.

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Equivalent variation is a method employed to measure excess burden.Comment on why a method such as compensating variation would not be appropriate for this analysis.

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The marginal rate of substitution is

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The compensated demand curve

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Suppose the inverse demand curve for good A is given by the equation PA = 10 - QA/10,and the supply curve is perfectly elastic (horizontal)at $1.Good A is presently taxed at $2 per unit.Good B (which is independent of good A)has an inverse demand curve,PB = 5 - QB/20,and is also perfectly elastic at $1.Good B is untaxed. (A)How much tax revenue is collected and what is the excess burden of the $2 tax on A? (B)How much revenue is collected if the tax on good A is reduced to $1 per unit and good B is taxed at $1 per unit? (C)What is the total excess burden of taxing both goods at $1 per unit? (D)Which tax system is preferable from the point of view of economic efficiency?

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When a single tax is imposed,the excess burden is proportional to the compensated elasticity of demand and to the square of the tax rate.

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Suppose that demand is perfectly inelastic.Supply is normal and upward sloping.What is the economic incidence of a unit tax placed on suppliers? Illustrate this with an appropriate diagram.

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The slope of the production possibilities curve is the

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Which of the following would be an example of a lump-sum tax?

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The VMP is the Value of Marginal Product.

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An income effect

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Taxes that create an excess burden are bad.

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The economic incidence of a unit tax is

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