Exam 17: The Personal Income Tax

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According to the H-S definition of income,employer contributions are excluded from money income.

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True

Actual taxes paid divided by the taxable base is the

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Unreimbursed medical expenses in excess of 8.5% of AGI are tax deductible.

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Tax expenditures are revenues that

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The Haig-Simons definition of income includes

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Which of the following is (are)indexed to inflation?

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The standard deduction for two individuals is higher than the standard deduction for a married couple,causing a "marriage tax."

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A Roth IRA differs from a traditional IRA in that

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Consider an individual who earns $95,000,has two children,pays $6,000 in child care expenses for one child,pays $19,000 in college tuition for the other child,pays $6,500 in mortgage interest (mortgage interest is tax deductible),and pays $9,600 in medical expenses.Medical expenses in excess of 7.5 percent of one's income are deductible.Personal exemptions are $3,050 per person (including the tax filer).When the individual's income is $30,000 or above,he / she gets a 12% child care credit.A college credit of 9% of tuition costs is given to those that have income less than $90,000.Her statutory marginal tax rate is 15 percent.What is her actual or effective marginal tax rate?

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Suppose you paid $500,000 for an asset.You hold the asset for five years.The interest rate that you get for the asset is 10%.Assume the tax rate on capital gains is 20%. (A)If capital gains are taxed only when the asset is realized,how much will you have earned on the asset? (B)Suppose that capital gains are taxed annually instead of at realization.How much will you have earned on the asset? (C)How big is the difference in the two taxing schemes?

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President Obama proposes reintroducing the 36% and 39.5% tax brackets.

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The lowest marginal tax rate used in the United States is

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Since 1986 there have been over 15,000 changes to the tax code.

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Only realized capital gains are included in taxable income.

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Should state taxes paid be deductable on federal taxes?

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Suppose there is a simple tax system that says you pay 10% for income up to $10,000,25% for income between $10,000 and $50,000,and 35% for all income above $50,000.Mr.Campbell has income of $72,000.Mrs.Campbell has income of $55,000. (A)What is Mr.Campbell's individual tax liability? Mrs.Campbell's? (B)What is their liability if they file a joint return? (C)Is there a marriage penalty? If so,how much is it?

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Discuss the advantages of using an income tax system such as the one discussed in this chapter,as opposed to a consumption tax.

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The current federal tax structure has______ tax brackets.

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Which would a taxpayer in the 35% tax bracket prefer: a $2,000 tax exemption or a $700 tax credit? What if the taxpayer were in the 25% tax bracket?

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Investors considering switching capital assets may also consider the potential tax liability and decide not to switch is refereed as bracket creep.

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