Exam 21: Fundamental Tax Reform: Taxes on Consumption and Wealth

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A trust that is the legal owner of a life insurance policy is

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The general tax can be considered a retail sales tax.

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General sales taxes totaled 226.7 billion dollars as a source of state revenue in 2008.

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Many states have no state-level personal income tax.How do you think that effects expenditure decisions?

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Who pays a consumption tax?

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Disadvantages of a consumption tax are

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Why might an individual set up trusts?

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One advantage of a consumption tax is that there are fewer problems with inflation.

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Which of the following is a unit excise tax?

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A tax on consumption for those who are nonsavers

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A publisher sells $400,000 worth of books,magazines,and other reading materials in a given year.The publisher earns a profit of $100,000 that year.Her purchase invoices indicate that she bought $100,000 worth of glue,paper,and other materials during the year.Her labor costs were $150,000,and she purchased $45,000 of new equipment that year.Calculate her tax liability under a 12% consumption-type,value-added tax.

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A differential commodity tax is the same as an excise tax.

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A unit tax is

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  -Refer to Figure 16.1.Suppose that the total number of hours (T)is 720 and the wage rate is $10.Suppose further that all income is spent on consumption,so that the vertical axis is also total consumption. (A)Sketch this graph. (B)Sketch the graph if a 5% consumption tax is imposed. (C)Can you say conclusively that a consumption tax will lower hours worked? -Refer to Figure 16.1.Suppose that the total number of hours (T)is 720 and the wage rate is $10.Suppose further that all income is spent on consumption,so that the vertical axis is also total consumption. (A)Sketch this graph. (B)Sketch the graph if a 5% consumption tax is imposed. (C)Can you say conclusively that a consumption tax will lower hours worked?

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Assume two people,Tom and Rose,live for two periods and are taxed on consumption in both periods.In period 0,Rose has consumption of 50.In period 1,Rose has consumption of 50.Tom has consumption of 40 in period 0.Use the formula below for lifetime consumption tax liability,Ri,to find out what Tom's period 1 consumption must be,to ensure that tax liabilities between the two are equal,if the consumption tax rate is 9% and the rate of interest is 4%, Assume two people,Tom and Rose,live for two periods and are taxed on consumption in both periods.In period 0,Rose has consumption of 50.In period 1,Rose has consumption of 50.Tom has consumption of 40 in period 0.Use the formula below for lifetime consumption tax liability,R<sup>i</sup>,to find out what Tom's period 1 consumption must be,to ensure that tax liabilities between the two are equal,if the consumption tax rate is 9% and the rate of interest is 4%,

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   uppose that the supply of land is constant at L acres,and Price per acre is $400.In addition,the before-tax demand for land can be characterized by the equation P = 500 - 2L,where L is the acres of land and P is the price. -Refer to Question above.Your textbook points out the importance of not deducting payments made as wages.What difference would it make in total tax revenue collected using the consumption-type VAT if this deduction were allowed at the firm level,but individuals were subject to the same tax on their wages? uppose that the supply of land is constant at L acres,and Price per acre is $400.In addition,the before-tax demand for land can be characterized by the equation P = 500 - 2L,where L is the acres of land and P is the price. -Refer to Question above.Your textbook points out the importance of not deducting payments made as wages.What difference would it make in total tax revenue collected using the consumption-type VAT if this deduction were allowed at the firm level,but individuals were subject to the same tax on their wages?

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The gross estate is

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