Exam 17: Political Systems

The key difference between a village head and a big man is that the big man has supporters in many villages,whereas the supporters of the village head are restricted to his respective village.

What is hegemony?

In which of the following forms of political organization is it most likely that the most important leaders will acquire their positions based upon personal background or ability,rather than heredity?

In the pre-Civil War southern United States,gatherings of five or more slaves were forbidden unless a White person was present,because

How does Morton Fried define political organization? Why does Kottak prefer to use the term sociopolitical organization in discussing the regulation or management of interrelations among groups and their representatives?

Which of the following was NOT used by the traditional Inuit to handle disputes?

Most band and tribal societies in the world today are completely cut off from the rest of the world.

Foraging economies are usually associated with which type of sociopolitical organization?

The sociopolitical organization of foragers tends to be bands.

The anthropological approach to the study of political systems and organization is global and comparative and includes nonstates as well as the states and nation-states usually studied by political scientists.

According to Max Weber,prestige is the basis of

This chapter describes various ways in which dominant members of society exert control over a population by resorting to indirect or even covert means.What are some examples of this? What concepts have some come up with to understand the social dynamics that arise from these situations? Can you think of some contemporary examples of the use of these means of control?

Pantribal sodalities function to integrate the community by providing a series of important nonkin relationships.

Status in chiefdoms and states is based primarily on differential access to resources.

A comparison between the Basseri and Qashqai,two Iranian nomadic tribes,illustrates how as regulatory problems increase,

The elites of archaic states restricted access to sumptuary goods.

The status systems of chiefdoms and states are similar,in that both are based on differential access to resources.Nevertheless,a key distinction is that

What are the differences between shame and guilt? Why is it important for anthropologists interested in understanding sociopolitical organization to pay attention to people's concerns with shame or guilt in the communities they study?

Tribal societies,which are typically organized by village life or membership in descent groups,tend to be egalitarian.However,egalitarianism diminishes

In the context of tribal societies,what is a "big man?"