Exam 14: Industrial and Organizational Psychology

Jerry has been working as a risk analyst with JLM Corp.for over two years.His manager asks him to attend a training program on a new risk management tool that the company intends to use.In this scenario,Jerry's participation in the training program best exemplifies the concept of

_____ emphasizes the psychological characteristics of workers and managers and stresses the significance of factors such as moral,attitudes,and values.

In the context of industrial psychology,a job analysis

A _____ outlines what the job entails and what it requires.

_____ refers to a kind of job commitment deriving from the employee's sense of obligation to the organization for the investment it has made in the individual's personal and professional development.

Calico Inc.manufactures computer chairs that are designed to prevent muscular strain and provide backrest. These chairs have been specifically engineered for office workers who spend several hours a day in front of their computers.The managers of Calico Inc.claim that their computer chairs are aimed at promoting worker efficiency and safety.Which of the following disciplines have the engineers at Calico used in developing their chairs?

Pablo,Harry's boss,has just finished interviewing a potential new employee.Pablo tells Harry that it only takes him a few minutes to accurately assess a person's strengths and weaknesses.Pablo is confident that the candidate he just interviewed is an honest and hardworking individual.Which of the following tendencies has Pablo exhibited in this instance?

In the context of job analysis,which of the following statements best defines abilities?

Sarah,a manager at Exoro Corp. ,believes in exercising absolute control over her subordinates.She believes that a worker's performance is driven by incentives and that punishing a worker for low productivity will help keep him or her on track.According to her colleagues,Sarah is a very effective manager and strictly adheres to rules and regulations.In the context of leadership,it can be inferred that Sarah exhibits the characteristics of a(n)

In the process of being evaluated for a certain job position,Eric was asked to complete a test that questioned his attitude toward lying.After answering the questionnaire,Eric was told that this test was designed to determine how honest he would be on the job if he were selected.Eric was asked to take a(n)

Kevin is a project lead at Prizm Corp.He entrusts his subordinates with important projects and seeks their advice on major product decisions.In the context of approaches to management,Kevin exhibits the characteristics of _____ in this scenario.

Mike works as an accounting clerk at Cell data Finance Corp.His performance is below average and his supervisor constantly rebukes him for his low productivity,even to the extent of threatening to fire him.In this scenario,Mike's supervisor exhibits the traits of

Teaching a new employee the essential requirements to do the job well is known as

Matthew has been working as an associate accountant for Dollar Power Inc.for the past five years.Initially,he was quite enthusiastic about his job;but over time,his motivation toward working began to diminish.These days,Matthew feels stressed and under-appreciated.He has also been experiencing exhaustion and chronic insomnia.Matthew is most likely a victim of

In the context of organizational psychology,_____ refers to the person's emotional attachment to the workplace.

Which of the following fields of psychology is most likely to examine how the relationships among people at work influence their job satisfaction and commitment,as well as their efficiency and productivity?

Briefly discuss general intelligence as a predictor of success at a job.

Harry works for Mint Corp.As part of his performance appraisal,he receives feedback from his mentee,his colleagues,his supervisor,and customers.This method of performance appraisal is known as

The advent of the assembly line demonstrates the importance of the psychological experience of a worker.

Which of the following statements accurately describes workplace violence?