Exam 11: Gender, Sex, and Sexuality

_____ means that the male and female members of a species differ from each other because of differences in competition and choice.

Aaron,a five-year-old,watches his father shave in the mornings.He realizes that only men grow beards and have to shave.Aaron sometimes examines his own face in the mirror and pretends to shave.Aaron's learning of this gender-related behavior can best be explained by the _____ approach to gender development.

Layla is a 19-year-old heterosexual female who gets turned on by body piercings and tattoos.She currently has 12 tattoos and 13 piercings on her body-all done at home,either by herself or by a sexual partner.She claims that her chances of experiencing sexual satisfaction are significantly increased if she is pierced or tattooed during sex.Layla is most likely to be diagnosed with

According to the evolutionary psychology approach to gender development

Eduardo is a 30-year-old man of Latin American descent.He likes to take control of situations and is dominant by nature.Eduardo's friends and family believe that he is very brave and is never one to back down from a challenge.In the context of gender identity,Eduardo's personality is most likely high on

Researchers typically find no differences among lesbians,gays,bisexuals,and heterosexuals in a wide range of attitudes and behaviors,as well as in psychological adjustment.

What is one prediction from social role theory of gender development?

Identify a true statement about individuals who are cisgenders.

Male zebra finches have brightly colored feathers and begin to sing at puberty.The females are duller in appearance and lack singing ability.The males use musical mating calls to compete with each other for female attention.Since the females are primarily responsible for reproduction,they have to choose the most suitable males to mate with.This type of selection best illustrates the

Discuss the differences between the aggressive behavior of males and females.

The neurotransmitter oxytocin,which is released during the orgasm phase of the human sexual response pattern,plays a role in social bonding.

Identify a true statement about intersex conditions.

Debbie,a 22-year-old kindergarten teacher,has a gentle and caring disposition.She is sensitive to the needs of her students and patiently nurtures their learning abilities.In the context of gender identity,Debbie is best described as being high on _____ attributes.

Amanda is a heterosexual woman who gets sexually aroused by leather.In this scenario,leather represents Amanda's

One prediction from social role theory is that as social structures change,gender differences should increase.

Identify the type of disorder that is associated with an infant whose genitals are atypical.

Although born with complete female genitalia and characteristics,Kristie always feels uncomfortable as a girl.She does not understand why she has the biological characteristics of a female,when she feels completely like a male.She is conflicted and distressed.In the context of sex and gender,Kristie will most likely be diagnosed with

_____ refer to psychological disorders that feature sexual desires or behaviors that may result in another person's psychological distress,injury,or death.

Identify a feature of pedophilic disorder.

In the context of sex and its biological components,which of the following statements is true of chromosomes?