Exam 15: Psychological Disorders

In movies that focus on war,soldiers who have returned from the frontlines often struggle with overwhelming anxiety,nervousness,depression,and flashbacks.In many cases,these soldiers experience problems related to loss of memory and an inability to experience happiness.In the context of anxiety and anxiety-related disorders,it can be inferred that these movie characters are most likely experiencing the symptoms of

One risk factor for developing a specific phobia is having a parent who has a psychological disorder,even if that disorder is not a specific phobia.

Dorothy has,on several occasions,experienced recurrent periods of intense fear that are of sudden onset.During these episodes,Dorothy trembles,sweats,and experiences chest pain.She doesn't know what triggers these attacks,but she fears that she may have a heart attack if she doesn't seek treatment.Identify Dorothy's psychological disorder.

When an individual is labeled with a mental disorder,it can affect the way mental health professionals perceive him or her

_____ is a positive symptom of schizophrenia in which the individual makes up new words.

David is a successful,but immoral,businessman.He feels no remorse in exploiting other people for his own personal gain.He would do whatever it takes to get to the top,even if it involves cheating,lying,and hurting others.In the context of personality disorders,it can be inferred that David is exhibiting the symptoms of

Give a brief account of the biological factors involved in the development of schizophrenia.

Lola often experiences abrupt,brief episodes of overwhelming fear.She does not know what triggers them,but she has these attacks in the grocery store,in busy restaurants,and even while driving.During these attacks,Lola's heart pounds and she has difficulty breathing.She fears that she may go crazy or have a heart attack.In the context of psychological disorders,it can be inferred that Lola may have

Dr.Davenport,a psychiatrist,is in the process of diagnosing Kelly's psychological disorder.He asks Kelly a series of questions regarding her symptoms.Kelly reveals that she often experiences overwhelming fear all of a sudden,which is accompanied by pains in the chest and a feeling of helplessness.During these instances,she finds it difficult to breathe,has severe palpitations,and feels like she's going to die of cardiac arrest.In the context of psychological disorders,Dr.Davenport is most likely to diagnose Kelly with

Which of the following culture-related disorders is most likely common among individuals residing in the United States?

Individuals with an optimistic attributional style

Which of the following statements is true of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Hilda was physically abused as a child by her father.To cope with the trauma,Hilda developed an alternate personality called Max.During her adolescent years,she created another personality called Emma.The personalities of Max and Emma take control of Hilda's behavior often.In the context of psychological disorders,Hilda's case is a classic example of

Amok is a psychological disorder that is associated with the culture of the people living in

Which of the following is a criteria that is used to distinguish normal from abnormal behavior?

The _____ is a theory suggesting that preexisting conditions,such as genetic characteristics,personality dispositions,or experiences,may put a person at risk of developing a psychological disorder.

Karen has been suffering from a disorder that is characterized by exaggerated and irrational worry that tends to interfere with her daily functioning.She can't sleep properly and often complains of stomach aches.In spite of being constantly nervous and restless,Karen,however,cannot seem to find the specific cause of her worry. These symptoms have lasted for almost six months now.Which of the following disorders is Karen most likely to be diagnosed with?

Jerome was held hostage by gunmen along with 30 others in a 5-star hotel.He had witnessed the gunmen shoot other hostages and was denied food and water for two whole days.Since then,Jerome has had trouble sleeping and focusing on his work.Sometimes,Jerome loses track of where he is and feels like he is back at the hotel.These flashback episodes terrify Jerome and disturb his peace of mind.In the context of anxiety and anxiety-related disorders,it can be inferred that Jerome is showing symptoms suggestive of

Which of the following statements is true of individuals diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

It has been over two years since the death of her husband,but Jenna still cannot cope with her loss.She is constantly preoccupied with thoughts of death and cannot seem to find much pleasure in life.In the context of disorders involving emotion and mood,it can be inferred that Jenna is most likely suffering from