Exam 15: Psychological Disorders

Mathew is a critic of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).Which of the following statements will Mathew agree to?

In the context of psychological factors of depression,a pessimist explains negative events as having

Sean has a compulsion to do everything in sequence.For instance,he has to follow a seven-step procedure when he takes a shower.If he misses a step,he has to start from the beginning.This behavior affects his everyday life as he takes a long time to complete his daily routines.In this case,Sean is most likely to be diagnosed with

An individual diagnosed with an anxiety disorder is most likely to experience

Identify a true statement about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

What is bipolar disorder? Differentiate bipolar I disorder from bipolar II disorder.

Alison had sustained severe injuries after being brutally attacked by a mad dog as a child.After that incident,Alison has been experiencing an overwhelming sense of fear and paralysis every time she sees a dog.The fear is so intense that it keeps Alison from leaving her house.Alison believes that as long as she's inside her house,the chances of encountering a dog are slim.In the context of psychological disorders,Alison is most likely to be diagnosed with

Derek has been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (APSD).Derek's counselor,Mary,believes that Derek's poor relationship with his alcoholic stepfather is a factor that contributed to Derek's psychological disorder.Which of the following theoretical approaches to psychological disorders conforms to Mary's beliefs in this scenario?

When Sarah's boyfriend broke up with her,she became extremely distressed and angry.She began to drink heavily and use illicit substances in order to cope with her emotions.On several occasions,Sarah has even threatened to kill herself if her boyfriend didn't answer her calls.Sarah is most likely to be diagnosed with which of the following disorders?

_____ refer to psychological disorders that involve a sudden loss of memory or change in identity due to the separation of an individual's conscious awareness from previous memories and thoughts.

Jillian cannot bear to leave her home without sweeping the floors,vacuuming the carpets,and organizing everything in her cupboards.She knows that her behavior is extreme,but when she tries to go to work without doing all of these things,she is overcome with such overwhelming dread that she never makes it all the way to the office.In the context of anxiety and anxiety-related disorders,it can be inferred that Jillian suffers from

Alison was found wandering near her neighborhood three weeks after she went missing.On being questioned by the police,Alison revealed that she couldn't remember anything that had happened to her over the past fortnight.The last thing she remembered was walking by the lake.She had no idea as to what happened to her after that or how she survived all these days.In the context of dissociative disorders,it can be inferred that Alison is showing symptoms of

John often experiences unanticipated attacks of intense fear.During these episodes,he feels like he is going to faint and has trouble catching his breath.John cannot identify the source of his feelings and worries that he might die of heart failure.In the context of psychological disorders,John is exhibiting the symptoms of

Which of the following is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Which of the following biological factors plays a role in the development of generalized anxiety disorder?

Give a brief account of the sociocultural factors involved in suicide.

Abigail has noticed that Rose,her roommate,experiences extreme shifts in her moods and behavior.Of late,Abigail noticed that Rose is unusually energetic and optimistic even though she hasn't been sleeping much.She is also highly distractible and delusional.This period of euphoria has lasted more than a week and is in sharp contrast to the depression and fatigue Rose exhibited in the previous semester.Rose is most likely to be diagnosed with

Harry,a behavioral psychologist,is in the process of analyzing his patient Maria Valentine's report.Maria has been diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID).According to Harry,severe physical abuse in childhood can serve as a plausible explanation for Maria's psychological disorder.Maria is emotionally damaged and forms alternate identities in order to shut out past memories and to cope with the trauma.In the context of theoretical approaches to psychological disorders,it can be inferred that Harry's explanation of Maria's condition conforms to the _____ approach to psychological disorders.

Research has linked antisocial personality disorder to high levels of activation in the prefrontal cortex of the brain.

_____ refers to a psychological state in which a person's perceptions and thoughts are fundamentally removed from reality.