Exam 8: Cognitive Views of Learning

Recognizing stimuli by feature analysis is a form of bottom-up processing.

Stimuli from the environment are theorized to first enter working memory.

A prototype is a false instance of a concept.

Propositional networks are defined most accurately as

All members of a concept category have clearly identifiable defining attributes.

According to the levels of processing theory,the length of time information is remembered is determined by

Elaboration,or adding meaning to new information by connecting with already existing knowledge,is only effective learning procedural knowledge.

Older cognitive views of learning emphasized the acquisition of knowledge,although newer approaches stress ________ of knowledge.

Ms.Gentry took her tenth-grade biology students to the Horticulture Garden.The students were able to observe and classify a wide variety of exotic plants.Students in her class are likely to remember the names and characteristics of those plants because of

The mnemonic technique that involves associating a familiar word with a known word through an image or sentence is the ________ method.

You are asked to learn the 50 U.S.states,so you divide the country into geographic areas and set about your task.You are more likely to succeed than someone who begins to learn the states at random,because your system

Megan tries to remember the address,10 Anchor Street,by imagining a ten-dollar bill attached to the anchor of a ship.She is using a memory strategy called

In order to understand the large amounts of information inherent in complex concepts,people must develop structures or patterns called

The term used to describe the best example of a particular concept category is a(n)________.

Which one of the following persons most clearly illustrates the concept of elaboration?

Mark can answer the physics problem because of patterns of knowledge stored in his long-term memory,which he did not intentionally try to learn.This situation involves Mark using his

Claire,a three-year-old,has difficulty remembering her street address.According to research on short-term memory use,what is a likely cause of Claire's problem?

Research has shown that the capacity of the working memory is limited to about how many chunks?

When Mr.Wilson wants his students to learn about a familiar concept and practice thinking skills at the same time,he should stress

Taylor is having considerable difficulty remembering terms,names,and facts in his English Literature class.On his last exam,he identified Shakespeare as the author of The Canterbury Tales and Paris as the location of the Tales.Historical authors and their works are so confusing to him that he doesn't even try to remember them.The result is that,although he typically does satisfactorily on essays (he purposefully leaves out connecting authors with their works that he is uncertain about),his scores are extremely low on objective items such as multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank items. -Identify at least two mnemonic strategies that he could employ and briefly describe how each might be used.