Exam 14: Public Goods and Tax Policy

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Consider a town with three residents. The residents' demand curves for various acres of a public park are shown below. Consider a town with three residents. The residents' demand curves for various acres of a public park are shown below.   The public's willingness to pay for the 2ⁿᵈ acre of parkland is ________. The public's willingness to pay for the 2ⁿᵈ acre of parkland is ________.

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If the popular television show The Bachelor is shown on pay-per-view television every Monday at 9pm, then the demand curve for each episode is given below. If the popular television show The Bachelor is shown on pay-per-view television every Monday at 9pm, then the demand curve for each episode is given below.   If the regulated pay-per-view charge were $30 per household, what would be the loss in total economic surplus relative to when there is no charge to watch an episode? If the regulated pay-per-view charge were $30 per household, what would be the loss in total economic surplus relative to when there is no charge to watch an episode?

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One justification for the creation of a federal level of government is:

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Logrolling refers to:

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The problems of externalities and poorly formed property rights are:

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Consider a town with three residents. The residents' demand curves for various acres of a public park are shown below. Consider a town with three residents. The residents' demand curves for various acres of a public park are shown below.   Suppose the town can purchase land for the park at a cost of $20 per acre. The optimal park size would be ________ acres.   Suppose the town can purchase land for the park at a cost of $20 per acre. The optimal park size would be ________ acres.  

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The government can raise tax revenue and increase total economic surplus by taxing:

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There are ten states in the democratic nation of Katlandia, and each state has ten thousand residents. Although incomes vary, each Katlandian pays a tax equal to the total cost of all government projects divided by the number of residents in the country. Currently, two states each have one army base. An army base adds $2 million to a state's local economy each year. In addition, in terms of increased security, the annual marginal benefit to Katlandia of having an additional army base is shown below. The total cost of an army base is $8 million per year. There are ten states in the democratic nation of Katlandia, and each state has ten thousand residents. Although incomes vary, each Katlandian pays a tax equal to the total cost of all government projects divided by the number of residents in the country. Currently, two states each have one army base. An army base adds $2 million to a state's local economy each year. In addition, in terms of increased security, the annual marginal benefit to Katlandia of having an additional army base is shown below. The total cost of an army base is $8 million per year.   Suppose the department of defense proposes to build a third base in the state of New Porkswick. Apart from the value of the additional security to the nation, the state economy will benefit by ________ per resident, and each resident's taxes will increase by ________.   Suppose the department of defense proposes to build a third base in the state of New Porkswick. Apart from the value of the additional security to the nation, the state economy will benefit by ________ per resident, and each resident's taxes will increase by ________.  

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A good or service that is highly nonrival and highly nonexcludable is a(n)________ good.

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The presence of an unregulated negative externality means that the unregulated market equilibrium quantity is:

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A pure public good is one that is:

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If a boxing fight is shown on pay-per-view television every Saturday at 4pm, the demand curve for each fight is given below. If a boxing fight is shown on pay-per-view television every Saturday at 4pm, the demand curve for each fight is given below.   If there is a pay-per-view charge to watch a fight, the outcome is ________ because ________. If there is a pay-per-view charge to watch a fight, the outcome is ________ because ________.

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Beyond the provision of public goods, government exists to address:

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If a boxing fight is shown on pay-per-view television every Saturday at 4pm, the demand curve for each fight is given below. If a boxing fight is shown on pay-per-view television every Saturday at 4pm, the demand curve for each fight is given below.   If the regulated pay-per-view charge to watch a fight were $5 per household, then what would be the loss in total economic surplus relative to when the there is no charge to watch the fight? If the regulated pay-per-view charge to watch a fight were $5 per household, then what would be the loss in total economic surplus relative to when the there is no charge to watch the fight?

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The deadweight loss from taxing a good will be smaller for goods:

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For many pure public goods like fireworks displays, weather forecasts, and television broadcasts the marginal cost of serving one more consumer is ________, and the optimal quantity of the public good occurs when ________. 

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The table below shows the marginal benefit and marginal cost of purchasing an additional unit of 3 different public goods. Mar ginal benefit Marginal cost Total spending an the public Public pood 1 \ 20 \ 20 \ 1,500 Public pood 2 \ 15 \ 25 \ 800 Public pood 3 \ 10 \ 5 \ 700   The government is spending the socially optimal amount on:

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Curly pays $12,000 in taxes and earns $150,000. Moe pays $7,000 in taxes. If the tax system is proportional, then Moe's income is:

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Consider a town with three residents. The residents' demand curves for various acres of a public park are shown below. Consider a town with three residents. The residents' demand curves for various acres of a public park are shown below.   The public is willing to pay $14 for the ________ acre of parkland. The public is willing to pay $14 for the ________ acre of parkland.

(Multiple Choice)
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If low-income households spend a larger share of their income on food than do high-income households, then a tax on food is:

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