Exam 11: Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

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Suppose a monopolistically competitive firm's output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost is 66 units and the price corresponding to this quantity is $18.If the average total cost at this output is $16.55,then its total profit is

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Table 11-1 Quantity Price (dollars) Total Revenue (dollars) 1 \ 7.50 \ 7.50 2 7.00 14.00 3 6.50 19.50 4 6.00 24.00 5 5.50 27.50 6 5.00 30.00 -Refer to Table 11-1.What is the marginal revenue of the 3rd unit?

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Which of the following is an example of implicit collusion?

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Sparkle,one of many firms in the market for toothpaste,is in a long-run equilibrium.As do all of its competitors,Sparkle has a small market share,and Sparkle has been in business for a long time. a.Identify the market structure in which Sparkle operates.Explain your answer. b.What is Sparkle's profit or loss? Explain your answer.If you cannot determine the profit or loss,explain what information is missing. c.Draw a diagram showing Sparkle's demand curve,marginal revenue curve,average total cost curve,and marginal cost curve.Label your diagram.

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Consumers in monopolistically competitive markets face a trade-off between paying prices greater than marginal costs and purchasing products that are more closely suited to their tastes.

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All games share three characteristics.Two of these characteristics are rule and strategies.What is the third characteristic called?

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Which of the following statements regarding concentration ratios is most accurate?

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Which of the following is not an example of a government-imposed entry barrier?

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Figure 11-5 Figure 11-5    -Refer to Figure 11-5.The candy store represented in the diagram is currently selling Qₐ units of candy at a price of Pₐ.Is this candy store maximizing its profit and if it is not,what would you recommend to the firm? -Refer to Figure 11-5.The candy store represented in the diagram is currently selling Qₐ units of candy at a price of Pₐ.Is this candy store maximizing its profit and if it is not,what would you recommend to the firm?

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Figure 11-13 Figure 11-13    -Refer to Figure 11-13.What is the profit maximizing output level? -Refer to Figure 11-13.What is the profit maximizing output level?

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How does the demand curve for an oligopoly firm differ from the demand curves for firms in competitive market structures?

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Economists have long debated whether there is a significant loss of well-being to society in markets that are monopolistically competitive rather than perfectly competitive.Which of the following offers the best reason why some economists believe that monopolistically competitive markets are less efficient than perfectly competitive markets?

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In theory,in the long run,monopolistically competitive firms earns zero profits.However,in reality there are some ways by which a firm can avoid losing profits.Which of the following is one such way?

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A member of a cartel like OPEC has an incentive to

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Collusion occurs when

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Table 11-6 Table 11-6    LimoZeenz and AirPorter and are the only two airport shuttle and limousine rental service companies in the mid-sized town of Shady Shores. Each firm must decide on whether to offer its customers a mid-week discount for airport transportation. Table 11-6 shows the payoff matrix for profits earned by each company based on either offering or not offering the discount. -Refer to Table 11-6.What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? LimoZeenz and AirPorter and are the only two airport shuttle and limousine rental service companies in the mid-sized town of Shady Shores. Each firm must decide on whether to offer its customers a mid-week discount for airport transportation. Table 11-6 shows the payoff matrix for profits earned by each company based on either offering or not offering the discount. -Refer to Table 11-6.What is the Nash equilibrium in this game?

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A monopolistically competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve because

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Most economists believe that consumers would be better off if markets were perfectly competitive rather than monopolistically competitive.

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A monopolistically competitive firm will

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In what way does long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition differ from long-run equilibrium under perfect competition?

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