Exam 18: Applied Anthropology

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According to the research of Ellen Gruenbaum, some Sudanese women participated in female genital mutilation (FGM) because __________.

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Even though there are numerous pieces of legislation aimed at curtailing pot hunting, this practice still persists. The text example of the looting of the __________ is an excellent illustration of the problems that exist.

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Applied studies in medical anthropology can often help health providers to design more effective means of delivering health care to a group of people.

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What is the study of the spread and distribution of disease called?

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Compare and contrast two projects in applied cultural anthropology. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each. What can we learn about the application of ethnographic knowledge in real-world situations from these cases?

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Cultural relativism is the principle that cultures must be understood from the perspective of their own cultural norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors.

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Caroline Wilson has been investigating which of the following among people living in Kerala, India?

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Universal human rights have been spread through the process of globalization and are based on the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

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By examining skeletal remains, forensic anthropologists can help determine the __________ of an individual.

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Examine the concepts of cultural relativism and ethical relativism. Is it possible to understand the values and worldview of another culture and not accept all of their practices and standards? In other words, can one be a cultural relativist and not an ethical relativist at the same time? Support your argument with specific examples.

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What do anthropologists have to consider when intervening in the cultural practices of a society? Is this sort of intervention ever appropriate? If so, when? What is the best way to conduct such interventions? Support your answer with specific examples.

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Explain the concept of universal human rights. Do you think it is possible to adopt a humanitarian standard that would be accepted by everyone in the world? What might this view entail?

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Anthropologist Robert Redfield suggested that there are general standards of judgment that can be applied to most societies.

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Which of the following is a way to resolve the philosophical and moral dilemmas posed by a strict adherence to the doctrine of ethical relativism?

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When an archaeological site is destroyed, it can often be replaced or renewed.

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A social-impact study conducted by Thayer Scudder and Elizabeth Colson in Zambia found which of the following?

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Sometimes applied anthropologists become engaged in the development of policy. This type of applied anthropology occurred when Allan Holmberg of Cornell University became the new patron to a group of Peruvian Indians who lived on a hacienda. This undertaking was called the __________.

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Ethical relativism is the idea that we cannot impose the values of one society on other societies.

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The Vicos Project was a miserable failure for applied anthropologists because the people actively resisted the forced change and eventually rebelled, throwing the anthropologists out of the country.

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What is the central question associated with "cultural patrimony"?

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