Exam 18: Applied Anthropology
When patients in Thailand use a combination of ritual, magic, and modern scientific medicine to treat an illness, they are enacting __________.
C
Problems sometimes arise between private developers and the people who will be affected by a project. In such cases, anthropologists who try to reconcile differences between various interest groups are acting as __________.
A
What is medical anthropology? Describe two projects in medical anthropology that were mentioned in your text. Discuss how these projects combined elements from different anthropological subfields.
Medical anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that focuses on the intersection of health, illness, and culture. It seeks to understand how cultural, social, and environmental factors influence health and healthcare practices. Medical anthropologists study a wide range of topics, including traditional healing practices, the impact of globalization on health, and the social determinants of health disparities.
Two projects in medical anthropology that were mentioned in the text are the study of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa and the investigation of mental health among indigenous communities in North America. These projects combined elements from different anthropological subfields, such as cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, and archaeology.
The study of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa involved understanding the cultural beliefs and practices surrounding illness and healing, as well as the biological and epidemiological factors contributing to the spread of the disease. This project drew on cultural anthropology to understand local beliefs about illness and healthcare, biological anthropology to study the transmission and evolution of the virus, and epidemiology to track the spread of the disease within communities.
The investigation of mental health among indigenous communities in North America combined elements from cultural anthropology, archaeology, and medical anthropology. Researchers examined the historical and cultural factors that have shaped indigenous understandings of mental illness, as well as the impact of colonialism and forced assimilation on mental health outcomes. This project also drew on archaeological evidence to understand the historical context of indigenous healing practices and how they have been impacted by outside influences.
Overall, these projects in medical anthropology demonstrate the interdisciplinary nature of the field, as they combine insights from different anthropological subfields to provide a comprehensive understanding of health and illness within specific cultural contexts.
What role is an applied anthropologist fulfilling when he or she provides cultural information gleaned while doing research to an agency or government that wants to implement change?
In Southeast Asia, the type of hysteria known as latah that affects women is an example of __________.
Forensic anthropologists have played an important role in __________.
What is applied anthropology? Erve Chambers suggests that there are five roles that applied anthropologists play. Discuss each of these roles as they apply to present-day applied anthropological studies.
Since archaeological sites are nonrenewable resources, it is very disturbing that many sites are looted and destroyed by pot hunters interested only in making money.
What are some of the applications for biological anthropology? What skills do biological anthropologists have that are applicable outside of pure research? Discuss the various roles forensic anthropologists have played around the world in your answer.
What has research in medical anthropology taught us about mental health and illness around the world? Discuss some of the ways medical anthropology has approached culture-specific disorders. Conclude with a discussion of some of the research that has been conducted on mental health in the Western world and what we have learned from it.
Clyde Collins Snow, the forensic anthropologist, is quite a good criminal psychologist.
Which of the following is at the heart of the Elgin Marbles controversy?
Private agencies and governments often employ anthropologists to provide them with an indication of the possible consequences of the planned change they are about to implement. What is this called?
What is NAGPRA? Discuss the opposing interests of museums and Native American descendant populations. How do you think the issues over repatriation and reburial would best be resolved and why?
One can both understand the values and worldviews of another people and not accept all of their practices or standards.
Whereas most archaeologists have traditionally found employment in universities or museums, many are now working as applied archaeologists specializing in what is known as __________.
Some applied medical anthropologists study the relationship and interactions between Western medical practices and folk medicine or indigenous medical practices.
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