Exam 3: Culture

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To the Rastafarians, their appearance symbolizes __________.

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Is it possible to determine whether one culture is better than another with respect to its ideology, norms, mores, and other characteristics? Explain why or why not.

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It is not possible to determine whether one culture is better than another with respect to its ideology, norms, mores, and other characteristics. This is because the concept of "better" is subjective and varies from person to person. What may be considered better in one culture may not be the same in another.

Each culture has its own unique set of values, beliefs, and practices that have developed over time based on historical, geographical, and social factors. These differences make it impossible to objectively compare and determine which culture is better than another.

Furthermore, the idea of cultural relativism suggests that each culture should be understood and evaluated within the context of its own values and beliefs, rather than being compared to an external standard. What may be considered normal or acceptable in one culture may be seen as strange or inappropriate in another.

Ultimately, it is important to recognize and respect the diversity of cultures and understand that each has its own strengths and weaknesses. Instead of trying to determine which culture is better, it is more productive to focus on understanding and appreciating the differences between cultures and finding ways to promote mutual understanding and respect.

The term "ideology" refers to __________.

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An example of ethnocentrism would be the belief that __________.

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Is culture a uniquely human trait, or do other animals possess culture? Support your answer with specific examples.

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It would be fair to say that, in a multicultural society such as that in the United States, __________.

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Which one of the following statements is true of "real" culture?

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Norms are defined as the formal and explicit set of laws that apply to all people in all times and places.

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The importance of dreadlocks in the Rastafarian movement of Jamaica is an example of resistance to cultural norms.

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Which of the following reflects an anthropological understanding of the way culture is shared?

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Why is the Virgin of Guadalupe an important national symbol in Mexico?

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Which one of the following statements concerning a society is true?

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Ideal culture consists of what people say they do or should do.

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A society and a culture are synonymous.

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Norms are defined as which of the following?

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Discuss nonmaterial aspects of culture. What are the anthropological definitions of beliefs, ideologies, norms, folkways, and mores? How do these nonmaterial aspects translate into concrete realities for different segments of a population?

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As a college student, you have probably heard quite a bit about "cultural diversity" or "multiculturalism" and the changing demographics of the United States. What is multiculturalism? Why is it important to start to understand this concept? Are there any dangers in implementing multicultural education programs?

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According to Marvin Harris's hypothesis about pork prohibitions, traditional societies that keep and eat pigs __________.

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Which of the following would be considered a "folkway" of contemporary culture in the United States?

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Anthropologist Leslie White wrote that the most distinctive feature of humanness is __________.

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