Exam 15: Globalization in the Middle East and Asia
Chinese folk beliefs about race are derived from which of the following?
A
Name two of the European countries that participated in the colonization of Asia. For each, name one former colony and describe the nature of its agricultural exports under European rule. What are the effects of colonization that can still be seen in these countries today?
Two European countries that participated in the colonization of Asia were the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
The United Kingdom had colonies in India, and under their rule, the agricultural exports included tea, cotton, and indigo. The Netherlands had colonies in Indonesia, and their agricultural exports included spices, coffee, and sugar.
The effects of colonization can still be seen in these countries today. In India, the British colonization left a lasting impact on the political and social structure, as well as the economy. The legacy of British colonialism can be seen in the widespread use of the English language, the legal system, and the railway infrastructure. In Indonesia, the Dutch colonization also had a lasting impact on the economy and culture. The Dutch introduced cash crops like coffee and sugar, which are still major exports for the country today. Additionally, the Dutch influence can be seen in the architecture and urban planning in cities like Jakarta.
Overall, the effects of colonization can still be seen in the agricultural exports and infrastructure of these countries, as well as in their political and social systems.
Mao Zedong and his peasant armies gained control of China in 1949, renaming it the People's Republic of China.
True
In spite of industrialization, farming communities in Egypt such as Kafr El-Elow have rejected Western clothing, housing styles, and manufactured goods.
Describe the ethnic and political tensions in China. Discuss two ethnic or political minorities and how they have been treated by the dominant powers. What role have Chinese concepts of race played? How have political, religious, and ethnic circumstances interacted to produce the current situation?
Mao Zedong's "Great Leap Forward" was successful at improving both rural health care and literacy.
According to anthropologist Louis Dumont, which of the following maintains the caste system in India?
What is meant by the term hamula? How important is the hamula for modern Arabs? What role does the hamula play in familial and economic relationships?
Polygyny is the most common form of marriage in Islamic societies.
In India, upper-caste families do not need to raise large dowry payments.
What are Islamic revitalization movements? Compare and contrast two such movements in terms of their origins, purpose, and maintenance.
What did studies of everyday life in an experimental commune known as Half Moon Village reveal?
The monarchy of Thailand was successful in which of the following?
How has anthropological thinking about the cultural area of the Middle East changed over the course of time? How does ethnography of the Middle East and Muslim Asia influence broader understandings of contemporary global conflicts?
Ruling families of countries such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait increased the standard of living for most of their populations through __________.
The "Great Leap Forward" was a Chinese movement aimed at achieving a(n) __________ economy.
The Philippines were colonized by both Spain and the United States.
According to caste ideology, all individuals are equal with respect to ritual purity.
Sun Yat-Sen, Chiang Kai-Shek, and Mao Zedong ruled China together peacefully from 1900 to 1980.
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