Exam 13: Globalization, Culture, and Indigenous Societies

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Anthropologists feel strongly that classifying societies as traditional and modern helps us understand globalization.

(True/False)
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The adoption of the shotgun by Yanomamö hunters has resulted in __________.

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Dependency theory states that global economic inequality results from __________.

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The world-systems theory of Immanuel Wallerstein classifies all countries within the categories of __________.

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Saudi Arabian control of the Al-Murrah Bedouins has been accomplished by making their traditional leader, the emir, __________.

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Mbuti pygmies have adapted well to a lifestyle based on mining and farming.

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The discovery of gold within Yanomamö territory has led to __________.

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According to modernization theorists, the primary impediments to economic development are __________.

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What led to the end of the Ghost Dance movement?

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Ju/'hoansi San men fought against guerrillas who opposed apartheid as members of the South African military.

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Poland and Hungary would be classified as First World countries.

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Immanuel Wallerstein, the chief proponent of world-systems theory, agrees with dependency theorists that industrial nations prosper through the economic domination and exploitation of nonindustrial peoples.

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What were the effects of resettlement on the Mbuti of Zaire? As a policy advisor to an African government, what recommendations would you make regarding the relocation of hunting-and-gathering societies?

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Modernization theory provides a model to explain how __________ would cause social and cultural change.

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What are the principal elements of Immanuel Wallerstein's "world-systems theory"? How has it been used in anthropology?

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Missionaries in Venezuela have helped preserve the Yanomamö culture.

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Based on your own knowledge, do you agree with what modernization theory has to say about traditionalism? Do you believe that traditional attitudes of reciprocity will always work against the drive for individual economic success? Why or why not?

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Dependency theory identifies multinational corporations based in the industrialized capitalist societies as __________.

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Throughout the Arabian Peninsula, Bedouin communities are becoming __________.

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As the head of state of an underdeveloped nation, what are the public policies that you would implement if you wished to modernize your society?

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