Exam 2: The Project Management and Information Technology Context

In Rizzati Corp, vice presidents in departments such as engineering, manufacturing, IT, and human resources report directly to the chief executive officer and undertake their tasks independently of each other. The staffs of these departments have specialized skills in their respective disciplines.Rizatti Corp can be said to have a _____ organizational structure.

_____ refers to the degree to which work activities are organized around teams, rather than individuals.

The Adaptive Software Development (ASD) life cycle model assumes that software development follows an adaptive approach because the requirements cannot be clearly expressed early in the life cycle.

_____ refers to a set of shared assumptions, values, and behaviors that characterize the functioning of an organization.

_____ life cycle models of systems development assume that the scope of the project can be articulated clearly and the schedule and cost can be predicted accurately.

Which of the following is true of the agile approach to software development?

The _____ model uses an approach in which developers work with an evolving prototype, using tools such as computer-aided software engineering, joint requirements planning, and joint application design to facilitate rapid prototyping and code generation.

A(n) _____ is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing information systems.

Project managers and their teams must keep in mind the effects of any project on the interests and needs of the entire system or organization instead of focusing on the immediate concerns of the project.

In the development phase of the project life cycle:

_____ addresses the business, technological, and organizational issues associated with creating, maintaining, and making a change to a system.

In the _____ model, developers use a model to generate functional requirements and physical design specifications simultaneously.

​An organizational culture with strong unit integration makes the project manager's job more difficult

Discuss four key issues project managers must address when working on global projects.

Describe each of the three major types of organizational structure.

Using a systems approach is critical to successful project management.

Which of the following best describes outsourcing?

The same organization can have different subcultures.

What are the four frames of organizations? Describe each frame.

A major element of good practice concerns _____ , which addresses the authority and control for key IT activities in organizations, including IT infrastructure, IT use, and project management.