Question 1

Robert Owen believed that the best society would be one in which

Accepted Answer

A)  business owners took care of their workers' need and provided them with decent work, decent housing, and decent education. 
B)  the state was the chief employer to ensure economic justice. 
C)  churches actually lived according to the Christian principles of love thy neighbor and serve God, not money. 
D)  there was no distinction between worker and owner. 
E)  a person had a choice of belonging to a harmonious paternalistic community or competing in a free market. 
A)  business owners took care of their workers' need and provided them with decent work, decent housing, and decent education. 
B)  the state was the chief employer to ensure economic justice. 
C)  churches actually lived according to the Christian principles of love thy neighbor and serve God, not money. 
D)  there was no distinction between worker and owner. 
E)  a person had a choice of belonging to a harmonious paternalistic community or competing in a free market.

Question 2

Early nineteenth-century conservatives condemned the idea of all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  ​natural rights. 
B)  ​equality of all men. 
C)  ​the goodness of men. 
D)  ​perpetual progress. 
E)  ​tradition.
​ 
A)  ​natural rights. 
B)  ​equality of all men. 
C)  ​the goodness of men. 
D)  ​perpetual progress. 
E)  ​tradition.
​

Question 3

The text identifies the most important of the radical Young Hegelians as

Accepted Answer

A)  de Bonald 
B)  Fourier 
C)  Marx 
D)  John Stuart Mill 
E)  de Tocqueville 
A)  de Bonald 
B)  Fourier 
C)  Marx 
D)  John Stuart Mill 
E)  de Tocqueville

Question 4

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-phalansteries

Accepted Answer

Phalansteries were a type of utopian com

Question 5

The early socialist Saint-Simon believed in all the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  workers should control the workplace. 
B)  science should replace Christianity as the unifying principle in society. 
C)  the new social elite should consist of scientists, industrialists, bankers, artists, and writers. 
D)  technocrats should organize society scientifically. 
E)  technology should be harnessed for the betterment of humanity. 
A)  workers should control the workplace. 
B)  science should replace Christianity as the unifying principle in society. 
C)  the new social elite should consist of scientists, industrialists, bankers, artists, and writers. 
D)  technocrats should organize society scientifically. 
E)  technology should be harnessed for the betterment of humanity.

Question 6

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-Present a coherent overview of the three main political ideologies in 1815: conservatism,liberalism,and socialism.Please include a statement about their basic beliefs,who supported the movement,and where the ideology would fall on a spectrum from the least radical to the most radical.

Accepted Answer

In 1815, Europe was dominated by three m

Question 7

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-Locate and label the point of origin of the following ideas: idealism,industrial socialism,technocratic socialism,phalansteries.Alongside each concept,place the name of its originator.

Accepted Answer

Idealism - Point of origin: Germany, Ori

Question 8

Political conservatives shared with romantics

Accepted Answer

A)  a faith in the unique power and value of the individual imagination. 
B)  a devotion to the principle of equality before the law. 
C)  a belief that unbridled passion should guide society. 
D)  veneration of the past. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  a faith in the unique power and value of the individual imagination. 
B)  a devotion to the principle of equality before the law. 
C)  a belief that unbridled passion should guide society. 
D)  veneration of the past. 
E)  all of the above

Question 9

Which of the following challenged the Enlightenment stress on rationalism?

Accepted Answer

A)  liberalism 
B)  nationalism 
C)  socialism 
D)  romanticism 
E)  idealism 
A)  liberalism 
B)  nationalism 
C)  socialism 
D)  romanticism 
E)  idealism

Question 10

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-What was German idealism? How was it connected to the other "isms" of the nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

German idealism was a philosophical move

Question 11

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-mechanism

Accepted Answer

The term "mechanism" refers to the proce

Question 12

When English romantics referred to "dark satanic mills," the reference was to

Accepted Answer

A)  factories. 
B)  mines. 
C)  poor houses. 
D)  tenement sweat shops. 
E)  the guild member's workshop. 
A)  factories. 
B)  mines. 
C)  poor houses. 
D)  tenement sweat shops. 
E)  the guild member's workshop.

Question 13

The nobleman de Tocqueville argued that in a democracy

Accepted Answer

A)  one might eventually develop vulgar hedonism, an interest in possessions rather than interest in the public good. 
B)  the majority would retain its concern for protecting the individual and the individual's beliefs. 
C)  local government will remain secure, for citizens would rarely have occasion to surrender their power to the central government. 
D)  one need not be concerned about the tyranny of the majority. 
E)  natural privileges are ignored much to the detriment of society. 
A)  one might eventually develop vulgar hedonism, an interest in possessions rather than interest in the public good. 
B)  the majority would retain its concern for protecting the individual and the individual's beliefs. 
C)  local government will remain secure, for citizens would rarely have occasion to surrender their power to the central government. 
D)  one need not be concerned about the tyranny of the majority. 
E)  natural privileges are ignored much to the detriment of society.

Question 14

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-conservatism

Accepted Answer

Conservatism is a political and social p

Question 15

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-New Harmony

Accepted Answer

New Harmony is a small town on the Wabas

Question 16

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-What was the relationship between nationalism and liberalism in the nineteenth century? Has this relationship necessarily continued into the twentieth century? Discuss.

Accepted Answer

In the nineteenth century, nationalism a

Question 17

The "iron law of wages" associated with Malthus and Ricardo held that

Accepted Answer

A)  the natural price of labor was rising due to industrialization.​ 
B)  if workers are paid more than subsistence wages, they will become more industrious. 
C)  an increased population of workers no longer affected the price of labor because industry required an endless supply of workers. 
D)  like all natural laws, the "iron law of wages" cannot be changed. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  the natural price of labor was rising due to industrialization.​ 
B)  if workers are paid more than subsistence wages, they will become more industrious. 
C)  an increased population of workers no longer affected the price of labor because industry required an endless supply of workers. 
D)  like all natural laws, the "iron law of wages" cannot be changed. 
E)  all of the above

Question 18

Liberals supported all of the reforms of the French Revolution EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  the destruction of the special privileges of the aristocracy. 
B)  the drawing up of a declaration of rights and a constitution. 
C)  governmental control of the economy. 
D)  the establishment of a parliament. 
E)  the opening of careers to talent. 
A)  the destruction of the special privileges of the aristocracy. 
B)  the drawing up of a declaration of rights and a constitution. 
C)  governmental control of the economy. 
D)  the establishment of a parliament. 
E)  the opening of careers to talent.

Question 19

The text identifies which of the following attractive to idealistic youth and intellectual seeking liberation through revolutionary struggle?

Accepted Answer

A)  conservatism 
B)  liberalism 
C)  socialism 
D)  nationalism 
E)  romanticism 
A)  conservatism 
B)  liberalism 
C)  socialism 
D)  nationalism 
E)  romanticism

Question 20

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-Jeremy Bentham wrote that "Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters,pain and pleasure.It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do." Explain the responses the following would have to Bentham's statement: Enlightenment philosophes,nineteenth-century liberals,socialists,and conservatives.

Accepted Answer

Enlightenment philosophes would likely a

Robert Owen believed that the best society would be one in which

Early nineteenth-century conservatives condemned the idea of all of the following EXCEPT

The text identifies the most important of the radical Young Hegelians as

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -phalansteries

The early socialist Saint-Simon believed in all the following EXCEPT

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -Locate and label the point of origin of the following ideas: idealism,industrial socialism,technocratic socialism,phalansteries.Alongside each concept,place the name of its originator.

Political conservatives shared with romantics

Which of the following challenged the Enlightenment stress on rationalism?

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -What was German idealism? How was it connected to the other "isms" of the nineteenth century?

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -mechanism

When English romantics referred to "dark satanic mills," the reference was to

The nobleman de Tocqueville argued that in a democracy

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -conservatism

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -New Harmony

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -What was the relationship between nationalism and liberalism in the nineteenth century? Has this relationship necessarily continued into the twentieth century? Discuss.

The "iron law of wages" associated with Malthus and Ricardo held that

Liberals supported all of the reforms of the French Revolution EXCEPT

The text identifies which of the following attractive to idealistic youth and intellectual seeking liberation through revolutionary struggle?

The Rise of Sovereignty: Transition to the Modern State

The Scientific Revolution: the Universe Seen As a Mechanism

The Age of Enlightenment: Reason and Reform

The French Revolution: the Affirmation of Liberty and Equality

The Industrial Revolution: the Great Transformation

Revolution and Counterrevolution, 1815-1848

Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism and Social Criticism

The Surge of Nationalism: From Liberal to Extreme Nationalism

The Industrial West: Responses to Modernization

Imperialism: Western Global Dominance

Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, human Nature, and the Arts

World War I: the West in Despair

An Era of Totalitarianism

Thought and Culture in an Era of World Wars and Totalitarianism

World War Ii: Western Civilization in the Balance

Europe After World War II: Recovery and Realignment, 1945-1989

The Troubled Present

Filters

Exam 6: Thought and Culture in the Early Nineteenth Century

Robert Owen believed that the best society would be one in which

Early nineteenth-century conservatives condemned the idea of all of the following EXCEPT

The text identifies the most important of the radical Young Hegelians as

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -phalansteries

The early socialist Saint-Simon believed in all the following EXCEPT

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -Locate and label the point of origin of the following ideas: idealism,industrial socialism,technocratic socialism,phalansteries.Alongside each concept,place the name of its originator.

Political conservatives shared with romantics

Which of the following challenged the Enlightenment stress on rationalism?

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -What was German idealism? How was it connected to the other "isms" of the nineteenth century?

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -mechanism

When English romantics referred to "dark satanic mills," the reference was to

The nobleman de Tocqueville argued that in a democracy

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -conservatism

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -New Harmony

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -What was the relationship between nationalism and liberalism in the nineteenth century? Has this relationship necessarily continued into the twentieth century? Discuss.

The "iron law of wages" associated with Malthus and Ricardo held that

Liberals supported all of the reforms of the French Revolution EXCEPT

The text identifies which of the following attractive to idealistic youth and intellectual seeking liberation through revolutionary struggle?

The Rise of Sovereignty: Transition to the Modern State

The Scientific Revolution: the Universe Seen As a Mechanism

The Age of Enlightenment: Reason and Reform

The French Revolution: the Affirmation of Liberty and Equality

The Industrial Revolution: the Great Transformation

Revolution and Counterrevolution, 1815-1848

Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism and Social Criticism

The Surge of Nationalism: From Liberal to Extreme Nationalism

The Industrial West: Responses to Modernization

Imperialism: Western Global Dominance

Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, human Nature, and the Arts

World War I: the West in Despair

An Era of Totalitarianism

Thought and Culture in an Era of World Wars and Totalitarianism

World War Ii: Western Civilization in the Balance

Europe After World War II: Recovery and Realignment, 1945-1989

The Troubled Present

Filters