Question 1

Newton stated that in the essential structure of the universe,matter is

Accepted Answer

A)  consistent throughout. 
B)  lifeless in its essential state. 
C)  acted upon by immaterial forces. 
D)  atomic in structure. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  consistent throughout. 
B)  lifeless in its essential state. 
C)  acted upon by immaterial forces. 
D)  atomic in structure. 
E)  all of the above E

Question 2

Newton believed gravity to be

Accepted Answer

A)  an inanimate but unexplained force. 
B)  an effect produced by the curvature of the time-space continuum. 
C)  the will of God in the universe. 
D)  a quality acquired by matter under some circumstances. 
E)  the pull exerted by the need of objects to return to their proper place. 
A)  an inanimate but unexplained force. 
B)  an effect produced by the curvature of the time-space continuum. 
C)  the will of God in the universe. 
D)  a quality acquired by matter under some circumstances. 
E)  the pull exerted by the need of objects to return to their proper place. C

Question 3

The Galenic theory of medicine was based on

Accepted Answer

A)  the conception that blood circulated. 
B)  the concept of the humors. 
C)  Neo-Platonic ideas. 
D)  Aristotle's Botany. 
E)  religion and magic. 
A)  the conception that blood circulated. 
B)  the concept of the humors. 
C)  Neo-Platonic ideas. 
D)  Aristotle's Botany. 
E)  religion and magic. B

Question 4

The church attacked Galileo because

Accepted Answer

A)  ​he offered a view of the universe that conflicted with certain scriptural texts. 
B)  ​he was a Copernican. 
C)  ​he abandoned the scholastics' view of the relationship between matter and form. 
D)  ​he advanced a corpuscular theory of matter. 
E)  ​all of the above 
A)  ​he offered a view of the universe that conflicted with certain scriptural texts. 
B)  ​he was a Copernican. 
C)  ​he abandoned the scholastics' view of the relationship between matter and form. 
D)  ​he advanced a corpuscular theory of matter. 
E)  ​all of the above

Question 5

Which of the following is true of the life of Sir Isaac Newton?

Accepted Answer

A)  Newton's contemporaries knew a great deal more about him than modern researchers. 
B)  Almost all of Newton's manuscript collections have been lost. 
C)  Newton was a deeply private person. 
D)  Newton abandoned his faith is later life. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  Newton's contemporaries knew a great deal more about him than modern researchers. 
B)  Almost all of Newton's manuscript collections have been lost. 
C)  Newton was a deeply private person. 
D)  Newton abandoned his faith is later life. 
E)  all of the above

Question 6

The Almagest was

Accepted Answer

A)  a handbook of Greek astronomy produced by Ptolemy. 
B)  Aristotle's summary of his cosmology. 
C)  Johannes Kepler's discourse on alchemy. 
D)  Ficino's exposition of Neo-Platonism. 
E)  the Arabic translation of Aristotle's Metaphysics. 
A)  a handbook of Greek astronomy produced by Ptolemy. 
B)  Aristotle's summary of his cosmology. 
C)  Johannes Kepler's discourse on alchemy. 
D)  Ficino's exposition of Neo-Platonism. 
E)  the Arabic translation of Aristotle's Metaphysics.

Question 7

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-What relationship existed between alchemy and science during the Scientific Revolution? What traits did they share,and where did their methods and goals diverge?

Accepted Answer

Alchemy and science had a complex relati

Question 8

​In Newton's new universe

Accepted Answer

A)  ​the mechanical worldview was dependent on the will of God. 
B)  ​there was no room for God. 
C)  ​the genius of the thinker was more significant than the power of God. 
D)  ​science could never be used in the service of the Anglican church. 
E)  ​none of the above 
A)  ​the mechanical worldview was dependent on the will of God. 
B)  ​there was no room for God. 
C)  ​the genius of the thinker was more significant than the power of God. 
D)  ​science could never be used in the service of the Anglican church. 
E)  ​none of the above

Question 9

The text asserts that educated Europeans no longer believed in the medieval view of the world by the

Accepted Answer

A)  start of the fifteenth century. 
B)  late fifteenth century. 
C)  start of the sixteenth century. 
D)  start of the seventeenth century. 
E)  late seventeenth century. 
A)  start of the fifteenth century. 
B)  late fifteenth century. 
C)  start of the sixteenth century. 
D)  start of the seventeenth century. 
E)  late seventeenth century.

Question 10

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-How did the new scientific approach to nature raise some concerns among the Roman Catholic hierarchy? How would you typify their response?

Accepted Answer

Unfortunately, I cannot view images or s

Question 11

Alchemy originated in

Accepted Answer

A)  Italy. 
B)  England. 
C)  Arabia. 
D)  Spain. 
E)  France. 
A)  Italy. 
B)  England. 
C)  Arabia. 
D)  Spain. 
E)  France.

Question 12

Achievements of Kepler include proving all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  orbits of planets are elliptical. 
B)  planets circle around the sun. 
C)  planets move at different speeds. 
D)  there was no need for epicycles. 
E)  for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. 
A)  orbits of planets are elliptical. 
B)  planets circle around the sun. 
C)  planets move at different speeds. 
D)  there was no need for epicycles. 
E)  for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Question 13

The language of the new science-and of the universe it sought to understand-was

Accepted Answer

A)  poetry. 
B)  mathematics. 
C)  allegory. 
D)  geometry. 
E)  faith. 
A)  poetry. 
B)  mathematics. 
C)  allegory. 
D)  geometry. 
E)  faith.

Question 14

Neo-Platonism contributed to the rise of modern science because

Accepted Answer

A)  it insisted that observations had precedence over theories. 
B)  Plato had proposed a heliocentric view of the universe. 
C)  it promoted skepticism about man's sensory perceptions. 
D)  it strengthened the impulse to describe nature mathematically. 
E)  it stated that everything emanated from one source, thus all problems had a solution. 
A)  it insisted that observations had precedence over theories. 
B)  Plato had proposed a heliocentric view of the universe. 
C)  it promoted skepticism about man's sensory perceptions. 
D)  it strengthened the impulse to describe nature mathematically. 
E)  it stated that everything emanated from one source, thus all problems had a solution.

Question 15

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-corpuscles

Accepted Answer

Corpuscles, also known as blood cells, a

Question 16

The text identifies whichfamous thinker as seeing no contradiction in searching for mathematical laws of nature while practicing alchemy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Nicolaus Copernicus 
B)  Isaac Newton 
C)  Johannes Kepler 
D)  Tycho Brahe 
E)  Galileo Galilei 
A)  Nicolaus Copernicus 
B)  Isaac Newton 
C)  Johannes Kepler 
D)  Tycho Brahe 
E)  Galileo Galilei

Question 17

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-natural philosophy

Accepted Answer

Natural philosophy, also known as philos

Question 18

Kepler was influenced by his belief

Accepted Answer

A)  inastrology. 
B)  in the Platonic ideal. 
C)  thata spiritual force infused the physical order. 
D)  that the human mind can comprehend harmony and unity through mathematics. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  inastrology. 
B)  in the Platonic ideal. 
C)  thata spiritual force infused the physical order. 
D)  that the human mind can comprehend harmony and unity through mathematics. 
E)  all of the above

Question 19

Alchemical literature became an important source for

Accepted Answer

A)  scholastic theology. 
B)  the theory of forms. 
C)  navigation. 
D)  military strategy. 
E)  the theory of atoms. 
A)  scholastic theology. 
B)  the theory of forms. 
C)  navigation. 
D)  military strategy. 
E)  the theory of atoms.

Question 20

Isaac Newton was son of a

Accepted Answer

A)  yeoman farmer. 
B)  high-ranking noble. 
C)  wealthy London merchant. 
D)  village day-laborer. 
E)  minister in the Anglican Church. 
A)  yeoman farmer. 
B)  high-ranking noble. 
C)  wealthy London merchant. 
D)  village day-laborer. 
E)  minister in the Anglican Church.

Newton stated that in the essential structure of the universe,matter is

Newton believed gravity to be

The Galenic theory of medicine was based on

The church attacked Galileo because

Which of the following is true of the life of Sir Isaac Newton?

The Almagest was

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -What relationship existed between alchemy and science during the Scientific Revolution? What traits did they share,and where did their methods and goals diverge?

In Newton's new universe

The text asserts that educated Europeans no longer believed in the medieval view of the world by the

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -How did the new scientific approach to nature raise some concerns among the Roman Catholic hierarchy? How would you typify their response?

Alchemy originated in

Achievements of Kepler include proving all of the following EXCEPT

The language of the new science-and of the universe it sought to understand-was

Neo-Platonism contributed to the rise of modern science because

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -corpuscles

The text identifies whichfamous thinker as seeing no contradiction in searching for mathematical laws of nature while practicing alchemy?

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -natural philosophy

Kepler was influenced by his belief

Alchemical literature became an important source for

Isaac Newton was son of a

The Rise of Sovereignty: Transition to the Modern State

The Age of Enlightenment: Reason and Reform

The French Revolution: the Affirmation of Liberty and Equality

The Industrial Revolution: the Great Transformation

Thought and Culture in the Early Nineteenth Century

Revolution and Counterrevolution, 1815-1848

Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism and Social Criticism

The Surge of Nationalism: From Liberal to Extreme Nationalism

The Industrial West: Responses to Modernization

Imperialism: Western Global Dominance

Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, human Nature, and the Arts

World War I: the West in Despair

An Era of Totalitarianism

Thought and Culture in an Era of World Wars and Totalitarianism

World War Ii: Western Civilization in the Balance

Europe After World War II: Recovery and Realignment, 1945-1989

The Troubled Present

Filters

Exam 2: The Scientific Revolution: the Universe Seen As a Mechanism

Newton stated that in the essential structure of the universe,matter is

Newton believed gravity to be

The Galenic theory of medicine was based on

The church attacked Galileo because

Which of the following is true of the life of Sir Isaac Newton?

The Almagest was

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -What relationship existed between alchemy and science during the Scientific Revolution? What traits did they share,and where did their methods and goals diverge?

​In Newton's new universe

The text asserts that educated Europeans no longer believed in the medieval view of the world by the

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -How did the new scientific approach to nature raise some concerns among the Roman Catholic hierarchy? How would you typify their response?

Alchemy originated in

Achievements of Kepler include proving all of the following EXCEPT

The language of the new science-and of the universe it sought to understand-was

Neo-Platonism contributed to the rise of modern science because

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -corpuscles

The text identifies whichfamous thinker as seeing no contradiction in searching for mathematical laws of nature while practicing alchemy?

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -natural philosophy

Kepler was influenced by his belief

Alchemical literature became an important source for

Isaac Newton was son of a

The Rise of Sovereignty: Transition to the Modern State

The Age of Enlightenment: Reason and Reform

The French Revolution: the Affirmation of Liberty and Equality

The Industrial Revolution: the Great Transformation

Thought and Culture in the Early Nineteenth Century

Revolution and Counterrevolution, 1815-1848

Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism and Social Criticism

The Surge of Nationalism: From Liberal to Extreme Nationalism

The Industrial West: Responses to Modernization

Imperialism: Western Global Dominance

Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, human Nature, and the Arts

World War I: the West in Despair

An Era of Totalitarianism

Thought and Culture in an Era of World Wars and Totalitarianism

World War Ii: Western Civilization in the Balance

Europe After World War II: Recovery and Realignment, 1945-1989

The Troubled Present

Filters

In Newton's new universe