Exam 11: Imperialism: Western Global Dominance

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What was the fate of the Manchu dynasty?

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Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -khedives

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Khedives were the governors or vassals of the Ottoman Empire who ruled over Egypt and Sudan. The title "Khedive" is derived from the Persian word "khidiv" which means 'lord' or 'ruler'.

Who?
The most notable Khedives were of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, particularly Isma'il Pasha, who is often credited with modernizing Egypt.

What?
Khedives had the authority to govern, but their power was subject to the approval of the Ottoman Sultan. They were responsible for the administration, military, and economic development of Egypt and Sudan during their tenure.

Where?
The Khedives ruled in Egypt and Sudan. Their capital was Cairo, which was the cultural and political center of Egypt.

When?
The title of Khedive was officially recognized by the Ottoman Empire in 1867 and was used until 1914 when the British Protectorate was established over Egypt at the outset of World War I.

Why Important?
The period of the Khedives was significant for several reasons:

1. Modernization: Khedives like Isma'il Pasha undertook massive modernization projects, including the construction of the Suez Canal, which was completed in 1869. This canal had a profound impact on international trade and naval strategy, as it provided a much shorter sea route between Europe and Asia.

2. National Identity: The rule of the Khedives saw the rise of Egyptian nationalism and the desire for independence from foreign powers, which would eventually lead to the end of the Ottoman influence and the British Protectorate.

3. Cultural Renaissance: The era of the Khedives is also known for a cultural renaissance, with the establishment of institutions such as the Cairo Opera House and the encouragement of intellectual and artistic pursuits.

4. Economic Changes: The Khedives implemented economic policies that transformed the agricultural landscape of Egypt, promoting the cultivation of cash crops like cotton, which became a major export and a cornerstone of the Egyptian economy.

In summary, the Khedives played a crucial role in the history of Egypt and Sudan, overseeing a period of significant change that laid the groundwork for the modernization of the country and the eventual struggle for independence from colonial powers. Their legacy is a complex one, marked by both progress and the challenges of adapting to the pressures of global politics and economics.

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Africa and Asia to answer the question(s). Instructions: Please use this outline map of Africa and Asia to answer the question(s).    -Explain what happened during the Sepoy Mutiny and the Sino-Japanese War.What problems did each pose for the defeated side? -Explain what happened during the Sepoy Mutiny and the Sino-Japanese War.What problems did each pose for the defeated side?

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The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a major uprising in India against the rule of the British East India Company. The mutiny was sparked by various factors, including resentment towards British rule, cultural and religious tensions, and the use of new rifle cartridges rumored to be greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. The mutiny resulted in widespread violence and bloodshed, and although it was eventually suppressed by the British, it led to significant changes in the administration of India, including the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown.

The Sino-Japanese War, which took place in 1894-1895, was a conflict between China and Japan over control of Korea. The war ended with a decisive victory for Japan, which gained control of Korea and also acquired Taiwan and the Liaodong Peninsula. The defeat of China in the Sino-Japanese War exposed the weaknesses of the Qing Dynasty and contributed to the decline of Chinese imperial power.

The Sepoy Mutiny posed significant problems for the defeated side, as it led to the end of the East India Company's rule in India and the transfer of power to the British Crown. The mutiny also resulted in the loss of autonomy and authority for Indian rulers and contributed to the further consolidation of British control over India.

Similarly, the defeat in the Sino-Japanese War posed significant problems for China, as it led to the loss of territory and further weakened the Qing Dynasty. The war also demonstrated the military and technological superiority of Japan, leading to a shift in the balance of power in East Asia.

Instructions: Please use this outline map of the world to answer the question(s). Instructions: Please use this outline map of the world to answer the question(s).    -Using arrows,locateand labelthe area with which each of the following should be associated: the Great Trek; the Opium War; the Amritsar massacre; the Open Door policy; the state into whichCommodoreMatthew Perry'sfleet forced entry; Battle of Adowa; and at least one of the sites relating to gunboat diplomacy. -Using arrows,locateand labelthe area with which each of the following should be associated: the Great Trek; the Opium War; the Amritsar massacre; the "Open Door" policy; the state into whichCommodoreMatthew Perry'sfleet forced entry; Battle of Adowa; and at least one of the sites relating to gunboat diplomacy.

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In an effort to modernize and compete with Western powers,Japan adopted a constitution modeled on that of

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The Asian territory's ability to play France and Britain against each other to preserve some territorial integrity was

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Which of the following best describes the end of European colonial empires? The end of European colonial empires came

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Which of the following was known as the "Sick Man of Europe"?

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The Great Trek refers to the

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Instructions: Please use this outline map of Africa and Asia to answer the question(s). Instructions: Please use this outline map of Africa and Asia to answer the question(s).    -What were the effects of the new imperialism in India? How did the new imperialism alter previously established relations between India and the West? -What were the effects of the new imperialism in India? How did the new imperialism alter previously established relations between India and the West?

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Advantages of the new global economy in the late 1800s included all the following EXCEPT

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In 1917,the Balfour Declaration promised

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In the 1880s,the Indian National Congress

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Instructions: Please use this outline map of Africa and Asia to answer the question(s). Instructions: Please use this outline map of Africa and Asia to answer the question(s).    -Locate and label the independent native states in 1914 in Africa. -Locate and label the independent native states in 1914 in Africa.

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The new imperialism in Africa

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Historians would agree with each of the following statements EXCEPT

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All of the following is true about the French and Indochina EXCEPT

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Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Sepoy Mutiny

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The greatest exception to the pattern of European conquest in Africa was the

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During World WarI,the Ottoman Empire

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