Exam 9: Cardiac Physiology

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A diastolic murmur occurs between the second and the first heart sounds.​

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The heart lies in the __________ cavity about midline between the __________ anteriorly and the vertebrae posteriorly.

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How much of the coronary arterial flow occurs during diastole?

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How does the heart muscle extract O2or nutrients from the blood?

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How many chambers does the heart have?

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Describe the specialized types of cardiac muscle cells.

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Approximately how many times does the human heart beat over an average lifetime?

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What circulatory system loops between the heart and lungs?

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What are the three main components of the circulatory system?

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Discuss the nutrient supply to the heart.

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Sympathetic stimulation of the AV node reduces the AV nodal delay by increasing conduction velocity as a result of enhancing the inward current of what element?

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The systemic circulation is a circuit of vessels carrying blood between the heart and all body systems.​

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Figure 9-14 Use the figure above (Figure 9-14)to answer the corresponding questions. Figure 9-14 Use the figure above (Figure 9-14)to answer the corresponding questions.    -Which number in the figure represents the PR segment (AV nodal delay)? -Which number in the figure represents the PR segment (AV nodal delay)?

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What is cardiac output?

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A(n)__________ valve is a stiff,narrowed valve that does not open completely.​

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The initial stage of atherosclerosis is characterized by accumulation beneath the endothelium of excessive amounts of:

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Figure 9-14 Use the figure above (Figure 9-14)to answer the corresponding questions. Figure 9-14 Use the figure above (Figure 9-14)to answer the corresponding questions.    -Which number in the figure represents the T wave (ventricular repolarization)? -Which number in the figure represents the T wave (ventricular repolarization)?

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In a normal heart,what is the average amount of blood that's left in the ventricle at the end of systole when ejection is complete?​

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Atrial excitation and contraction should be complete before the onset of ventricular contraction.

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The first heart sound is associated with closure of the __________ valves,whereas the second sound is associated with closure of the __________ valves.​

(Short Answer)
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