Exam 3: International Trade: Institutional Barriers and Facilitators

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Nonautomatic import licenses are used to:

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The "national defense" argument is not a legitimate argument for protectionism.

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Nontariff barriers lower prices of both imports and import-competing goods.

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The free trade zones in China attracted ____ billion in investments

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Some countries restrict imports claiming the "national defense" argument. Which product is the most likely to be restricted under such an argument?

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Free trade zones in China contributed _________________________ percent to the nation's exports.

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Embargoes and sanctions are imposed by a company against a foreign country.

(True/False)
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Countervailing duty actions

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The Asian Development Bank, headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, has a primary goal of poverty reduction.

(True/False)
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The ___________________________________ argument is used when a country fears that foreign competitors would be able to offer higher quality products at lower costs and would undoubtedly undercut local manufacturers attempting to break into the market.

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Governments use currency flow restrictions primarily to get around WTO tariff policies.

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Which protection mechanism has been used since 1969 to protect the U.S. steel industry?

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In China, export processing zones can only be established within existing economic and technological development zones.

(True/False)
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Wal-Mart and other discounters and category specialists in the European Union are constantly scrutinized and often pressured by local authorities to raise prices. This is an example of

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Under a voluntary _________________________, a country agrees to open its markets to imports.

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_________________________ zones in China attracted $60 billion in investments, employed 2 million people, and contributed a fourth to the nation's exports.

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GATT's ____________________ Round substantially changed international trade regulation by replacing the original GATT regulations with a newly-empowered World Trade Organization.

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Paratariff measures are not a means for controlling prices.

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Boycotts, embargoes and sanctions are the most severe barriers to trade that are imposed usually to punish a company or a national government.

(True/False)
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