Exam 4: Social and Cultural Environments
One reason cultural factors challenge global marketers is that many of these factors are hidden from view.
True
There are considerable differences and similarities among world cultures. This makes the task of the global marketer much more difficult. Giving examples, show what factors have to be taken into account when planning marketing strategy for different parts of the world.
The task of the global marketer is twofold based on the differences and similarities prevalent worldwide. First, marketers must study and understand the country cultures in which conduction of business is planned. Secondly, marketers must incorporate this understanding into the marketing planning process. Several adaptations will be needed in developing strategies. Deep cultural understanding can actually be a source of competitive advantage for global companies. It is not only the language but deep understanding of culture and developing a relationship that is of paramount importance. In a new geographic market, it requires a combination of tough-mindedness and generosity. While marketers should be secure in their own convictions and traditions, generosity is required to appreciate the integrity and value of other ways of life as well as points of view. People should overcome the prejudices that are a natural result of the human tendency toward ethnocentricity.
The sales of the Apple watch increased when customers were informed about various functions of the watch. This change in sales reflects which of the following characteristics of innovation?
B
Music provides an interesting example of the "think globally, act locally" concept.
Danes generally are not afraid of taking chances; they are comfortable doing things that are not carefully thought out or planned. Denmark's "flexicurity" policy combines free labor markets with adjustable welfare benefits. This is an example of the application of Hofstede's typology under the values which highlight:
An intern from the United Kingdom was working in an American software company during summers. One day her boss gave her a memo asking her to post it, with the intention of having it put on the bulletin board. To her boss's surprise the letter was mailed by the intern since the word "post" means "mail" in British English. In communication terms this error can be attributed due to:
In Indonesia, home of the world's largest Muslim population, KFC uses Ramadan-themed outdoor advertising to encourage Indonesians to come to the restaurants at buka puasa, the end of each day's fast.
According to Hofstede, a cultural dimension which describes a society in which the social roles of men and women overlap, with neither gender exhibiting overly ambitious or competitive behavior is known as:
In the 1990s, Philips Electronics developed a new consumer electronics product called the Digital Compact Cassette (DCC)player. DCC allowed users to record and playback in a new digital format; DCC was also designed to play the older, analog cassette tapes that many people own. This latter feature reflects which of the following characteristics of innovations?
Although some food preferences remain deeply embedded in culture, plenty of evidence suggests that global dietary preferences are converging.
To speed adoption of a new product, a marketing team should:
If a potential Latin American customer insists on giving you a tour of the architectural highlights of his city prior to discussing business, it's a clue that you are doing business in a high-context culture.
Adopter categories are classifications of individuals within a market on the basis of their innovativeness. When Apple introduced the Apple watch people waited in long lines before the doors opened. According to experts, those people can be categorized as:
When John Brooks, a defender on the U.S. men's national soccer team, scored the winning goal against Ghana late in a first-round game of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)2014 World Cup at Arena Amazonia, nearly 16 million American TV viewers were tuned in. Considering this statement, which of the following statements is incorrect?
Former Disney chairman Michael Eisner and other company executives were blinded by ethnocentrism. Avoiding the Self-Reference Criterion (SRC)requires a person to suspend assumptions based on prior experience and success and be prepared to acquire new knowledge about human behavior and motivation.
White connotes purity and cleanliness in the West, but it is often associated with death, mourning, and funerals in China and other parts of Asia.
The lesson that SRC (Self-Reference Criterion)teaches can be summarized as:
Giving examples show how technology is providing interesting new opportunities for exploiting linguistics in the name of marketing.
Insisting on competitive bidding can cause complications in:
The use of the color ________ dates back millennia as seen by artisans in ancient Egypt, China, and Mayan civilizations and is now associated with royalty and divinity.
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