Exam 8: Importing, Exporting, and Sourcing
Export marketing is the integrated marketing of goods and services that are destined for customers in international markets. What does the marketing require?
Export marketing targets the customer in the context of the total market environment.
The export marketer does not simply take the domestic product "as is" and sell it to international
customers. To the export marketer, the product offered in the home market represents a starting
point. It is then modified as needed to meet the preferences of international target markets. In order to formulate a good exporting strategy the following points should be considered:
1. An understanding of the target market environment
2. The use of marketing research and identification of market potential
3. Decisions concerning product design, pricing, distribution channels, advertising, and
communications-the marketing mix.
The export marketer should also set prices to fit the marketing strategy and does not merely extend home-country pricing to the target market. Charges incurred in export preparation, transportation, and financing must be taken into account in determining prices. Finally, the export marketer also adjusts strategies and plans for communication and distribution to fit the market. In other words, effective communication about product features or uses to buyers in different export markets may require creating brochures with different copy, photographs, or artwork.
The top ranked country among those exporting to the United States is:
B
In general, the greater the distance between the product source and the target market, the greater the time delay for delivery and the lower the transportation cost.
False
According to the recent import regulations in the United States, action figures that represent non-human creatures such as monsters or robots are categorized as toys and qualify for lower duties than human figures that are classified as dolls.
Governmental actions at times are designed to discourage imports and block market access. Why do governments want to curtail imports? Explain some of the barriers that are placed to discourage imports.
The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)determines the level of subsidies granted to farmers in Latin America.
Developed under the auspices of the Custom Cooperation Council (now the World Customs Organization)the system which took effect is referred to as:
After the research effort has zeroed in on potential markets, marketers should:
The four tigers-Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong-learned from the Japanese experience and built strong export-based economies of their own.
Export management company (EMC)is an independent marketing intermediary that acts as the export department for two or more manufacturers (principals)whose product lines compete with each other.
Which of the following correctly states the role of banks in import/export transactions involving a letter of credit (L/C)?
An irrevocable letter of credit transfers the payment obligation for an export deal from the buyer to the buyer's:
The terms "export selling" and "export marketing" are interchangeable.
The sale of merchandise in export markets at unfair prices is known as:
Direct representation identifies that the exporter is selling directly to the consumer or customer.
The Buy American Act of 1933, which stipulates that U.S. federal agencies must buy articles produced in the United States unless domestically produced goods are not available, is an example of discriminatory procurement policies.
What are some of the entities that an exporter should be familiar with? Describe and explain the role played by each of these entities, separating those that have responsibilities from exporters from those that have no responsibilities from the exporters.
The Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI)has helped devise export strategies for companies in:
Recently "Call Centers" have mushroomed in countries like India, China, and Philippines due to the outsourcing by many Western countries. What are the benefits and disadvantages to this method to the company that is outsourcing? What factors should be taken into account when deciding to outsource?
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