Exam 10: Preventing Cardiovascular Disease

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Major risk factors for heart disease are defined as factors that increase your risk of heart disease by promoting the development of a secondary risk factor.

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Define cardiovascular disease, and list three common cardiovascular diseases.

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Cardiovascular disease refers to any disease that affects the heart or blood vessels. Common cardiovascular diseases include arteriosclerosis, coronary artery disease, stroke, and hypertension.

Alejandro had his cholesterol checked recently. His results showed a total blood cholesterol concentration of 260 mg/dL. Based on these results, what is his risk of developing CHD?

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Chest pain due to a reduction in blood flow to the heart is called

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What is arteriosclerosis?

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Smoking is no longer considered to be a major risk factor for the development of heart disease.

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Arteriosclerosis is the term used to refer to a group of diseases characterized by narrowing of the arteries.

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Regular vigorous exercise (>50% VO2max) is more protective against cardiovascular disease than lower-intensity exercise.

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Which of the following are considered contributory risk factors for CHD?

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How does smoking increase the risk of cardiovascular disease?

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Coronary artery disease results when atherosclerotic plaque forms a blockage of one or more coronary arteries.

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Which of the following factors is considered to be a major risk factor for heart disease?

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African Americans are at a greater risk of developing hypertension than are other populations in the United States.

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A healthy diet that reduces ________ intake can help lower blood pressure.

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Blood cholesterol levels >240 mg/dl are considered to represent a low risk of developing coronary heart disease.

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________ results in the death of brain cells.

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About 25% of people with diabetes die of some form of cardiovascular disease.

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The distribution of fat on the body influences the risk of development of heart disease.

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List the three contributory risk factors for coronary heart disease, according to the American Heart Association.

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Stroke is due to a blockage of

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